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The problem of solving tropical linear systems, a natural problem of tropical mathematics, has already proven to be very interesting from the algorithmic point of view: it is known to be in $NP\cap coNP$ but no polynomial time algorithm is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-09-23 Alex Davydow

We give a combinatorial characterization of generic minimal rigidity for planar periodic frameworks. The characterization is a true analogue of the Maxwell-Laman Theorem from rigidity theory: it is stated in terms of a finite combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-24 Justin Malestein , Louis Theran

Linear recursions of degree $k$ are determined by evaluating the sequence of Generalized Fibonacci Polynomials, $\{F_{k,n}(t_1,...,t_k)\}$ (isobaric reflects of the complete symmetric polynomials) at the integer vectors $(t_1,...,t_k)$. If…

数论 · 数学 2007-12-17 Trueman MacHenry , Kieh Wong

The main result of this paper is a formula for the limit cycle of a 1-parameter family of subvarieties of a tropical compactification, expressed in terms of tropical intersections. Our theorem generalizes results of…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-20 Sean T. Griffin , Jake Levinson , Rohini Ramadas , Rob Silversmith

Building on our earlier results on tropical independence and shapes of divisors in tropical linear series, we give a tropical proof of the maximal rank conjecture for quadrics. We also prove a tropical analogue of Max Noether's theorem on…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-10-19 David Jensen , Sam Payne

A polynomial complexity algorithm is designed which tests whether a point belongs to a given tropical linear variety.

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Dima Grigoriev

In this paper we generalize correspondence theorems of Mikhalkin and Nishinou-Siebert providing a correspondence between algebraic and parameterized tropical curves. We also give a description of a canonical tropicalization procedure for…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-07-12 Ilya Tyomkin

Let $p',q'\in R^n$. Write $p'\sim q'$ if $p'-q'$ is a multiple of $(1,\ldots,1)$. Two different points $p$ and $q$ in $R^n/\sim$ uniquely determine a tropical line $L(p,q)$, passing through them, and stable under small perturbations. This…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-04-11 M. J. de la Puente

We prove general Cramer type theorems for linear systems over various extensions of the tropical semiring, in which tropical numbers are enriched with an information of multiplicity, sign, or argument. We obtain existence or uniqueness…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-07 Marianne Akian , Stéphane Gaubert , Alexander Guterman

We introduce and study minimal (with respect to inclusion) solutions of systems of tropical linear differential equations. We describe the set of all minimal solutions for a single equation. It is shown that any tropical linear differential…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-01 Dima Grigoriev , Cristhian Garay López

We consider tropical hemispaces, defined as tropically convex sets whose complements are also tropically convex, and tropical semispaces, defined as maximal tropically convex sets not containing a given point. We introduce the concept of…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-03-26 Ricardo D. Katz , Viorel Nitica , Sergei Sergeev

Already for bivariate tropical polynomials, factorization is an NP-Complete problem. In this paper, we give an efficient algorithm for factorization and rational factorization of a rich class of tropical polynomials in $n$ variables.…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-10 Bo Lin , Ngoc Mai Tran

We provide new forbidden criterion for realizability of smooth tropical plane curves. This in turn provides us a complete classification of smooth tropical plane curves up to genus six.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-07 Ayush Kumar Tewari

This is a survey article written for the Jahresberichte der DMV. Tropical geometry can be viewed as an efficient combinatorial tool to study degenerations in algebraic geometry. Abstract tropical curves are essentially metric graphs, and…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-23 Hannah Markwig

In tropical geometry, given a curve in a toric variety, one defines a corresponding graph embedded in Euclidean space. We study the problem of reversing this process for curves of genus zero and one. Our methods focus on describing curves…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-01-20 David E Speyer

We combinatorially prove that the number $R(n,k)$ of permutations of length $n$ having $k$ runs is a log-concave sequence in $k$, for all $n$. We also give a new combinatorial proof for the log-concavity of the Eulerian numbers.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Miklós Bóna , Richard Ehrenborg

In this paper, we survey and study definitions and properties of tropical polynomials, tropical rational functions and in general, tropical meromorphic functions, emphasizing practical techniques that can really carry out computations. For…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-01-17 Yen-lung Tsai

We develop a new technique for studying ranks of multiplication maps for linear series via limit linear series and degenerations to chains of genus-1 curves. We use this approach to prove a purely elementary criterion for proving cases of…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-07-03 Fu Liu , Brian Osserman , Montserrat Teixidor I Bigas , Naizhen Zhang

A tropical complete intersection curve C in R^(n+1) is a transversal intersection of n smooth tropical hypersurfaces. We give a formula for the number of vertices of C given by the degrees of the tropical hypersurfaces. We also compute the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-11-14 Magnus Dehli Vigeland

We introduce a notion of limit linear series for nodal curves which are not of compact type. We give a construction of a moduli space of limit linear series, which works also in smoothing families, and we prove a corresponding…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-12-15 Brian Osserman