Distances on the tropical line determined by two points
Abstract
Let . Write if is a multiple of . Two different points and in uniquely determine a tropical line , passing through them, and stable under small perturbations. This line is a balanced unrooted semi--labeled tree on leaves. It is also a metric graph. If some representatives and of and are the first and second columns of some real normal idempotent order matrix , we prove that the tree is described by a matrix , easily obtained from . We also prove that is caterpillar. We prove that every vertex in belongs to the tropical linear segment joining and . A vertex, denoted , closest (w.r.t tropical distance) to exists in . Same for . The distances between pairs of adjacent vertices in and the distances , and are certain entries of the matrix . In addition, if and are generic, then the tree is trivalent. The entries of are differences (i.e., sum of principal diagonal minus sum of secondary diagonal) of order 2 minors of the first two columns of .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1310.0174,
title = {Distances on the tropical line determined by two points},
author = {M. J. de la Puente},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1310.0174},
year = {2014}
}
Comments
New corrected version. 31 pages and 9 figures. The main result is theorem 13. This is a generalization of theorem 7 to arbitrary n. Theorem 7 was obtained with A. Jim\'enez; see Arxiv 1205.4162