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Abstractly, tropical hyperelliptic curves are metric graphs that admit a two-to-one harmonic morphism to a tree. They also appear as embedded tropical curves in the plane arising from triangulations of polygons with all interior lattice…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-17 Ralph Morrison

We establish first parts of a tropical intersection theory. Namely, we define cycles, Cartier divisors and intersection products between these two (without passing to rational equivalence) and discuss push-forward and pull-back. We do this…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-11-07 Lars Allermann , Johannes Rau

We introduce and study tropical eigenpairs of tensors, a generalization of the tropical spectral theory of matrices. We show the existence and uniqueness of an eigenvalue. We associate to a tensor a directed hypergraph and define a new type…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-21 Emmanuel Tsukerman

We give a rigorous definition of tropical fans (the "local building blocks for tropical varieties") and their morphisms. For such a morphism of tropical fans of the same dimension we show that the number of inverse images (counted with…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-01-14 Andreas Gathmann , Michael Kerber , Hannah Markwig

In this paper, we consider weighted counts of tropical plane curves of particular combinatorial type through a certain number of generic points. We give a criterion, derived from tropical intersection theory on the secondary fan, for a…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-06-18 Eric Katz

The tropical semiring is an algebraic system with addition ``$\max$'' and multiplication ``$+$''. As well as in conventional algebra, linear programming in the tropical semiring has been developed. In this study, we introduce a new type of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-03 Yuki Nishida

Rational twisted power series over a (commutative) field are studied. We give several characterizations of such series, which are similar to the classical results concerning rational power series over a commutative field. In particular, we…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-02-24 Masood Aryapoor

This paper is about the combinatorics of finite point configurations in the tropical projective space or, dually, of arrangements of finitely many tropical hyperplanes. Moreover, arrangements of finitely many tropical halfspaces can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-21 Michael Joswig , Georg Loho

Random matrices are used in fields as different as the study of multi-orthogonal polynomials or the enumeration of discrete surfaces. Both of them are based on the study of a matrix integral. However, this term can be confusing since the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-30 Nicolas Orantin

Relative notions of combinatorial asphericity have been used to prove that injective labeled oriented trees (which encode spines of ribbon 2-knots) are aspherical. This article presents an overview and comparison of the different notions of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-19 Stephan Rosebrock , Jens Harlander

We introduce tropical Newton-Puiseux polynomials admitting rational exponents. A resolution of a tropical hypersurface is defined by means of a tropical Newton-Puiseux polynomial. A polynomial complexity algorithm for resolubility of a…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-11-08 Dima Grigoriev

In this paper we study algorithmic aspects of tropical intersection theory. We analyse how divisors and intersection products on tropical cycles can actually be computed using polyhedral geometry. The main focus of this paper is the study…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-10-29 Simon Hampe

We study Jacobian varieties for tropical curves. These are real tori equipped with integral affine structure and symmetric bilinear form. We define tropical counterpart of the theta function and establish tropical versions of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-11-09 Grigory Mikhalkin , Ilia Zharkov

We show that many infinite classes of permutations over finite fields can be constructed via translators with a large choice of parameters. We first charac- terize some functions having linear translators, based on which several families of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Nastja Cepak , Pascale Charpin , Enes Pasalic

Tropical differential equations are introduced and an algorithm is designed which tests solvability of a system of tropical linear differential equations within the complexity polynomial in the size of the system and in its coefficients.…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Dima Grigoriev

We express the reduction types of Picard curves in terms of tropical invariants associated to binary quintics. We also give a general framework for tropical invariants associated to group actions on arbitrary varieties. The problem of…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-07 Paul Alexander Helminck , Yassine El Maazouz , Enis Kaya

We construct qualitatively new examples of superabundant tropical curves which are non-realizable in genus $3$ and $4$. These curves are in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and $\mathbb{R}^4$ respectively, and have properties resembling canonical embeddings…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-20 Sae Koyama

The tropical rank of a semimodule of rational functions on a metric graph mirrors the concept of rank in linear algebra. Defined in terms of the maximal number of tropically independent elements within the semimodule, this quantity has…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-09 Omid Amini , Stéphane Gaubert , Lucas Gierczak

In this paper we introduce a refined multiplicity for rational tropical curves in arbitrary dimension, which generalizes the refined multiplicity introduced by F. Block and L. G\"ottsche in arXiv:1407.2901 . We then prove an invariance…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-24 Thomas Blomme

We consider the enumeration of tropical curves in M\"obius strips for two different lattice structures and relate them to the enumeration of curves in two rational ruled surfaces over a complex elliptic curve. Using this correspondence, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-09-25 Thomas Blomme , Victoria Schleis