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This paper focuses on the analysis of a free energy functional, that models a dilute suspension of magnetic nanoparticles in a two-dimensional nematic well. The {\it first part} of the article is devoted to the asymptotic analysis of global…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-24 Ruma Rani Maity , Apala Majumdar , Neela Nataraj

In this paper, we consider the isotropic-nematic phase transition with anisotropic elasticity governed by the Landau-de Gennes dynamics of liquid crystals. For $-\frac{3}{2}< L<0,$ we rigorously justify the limit from the Landau-de Gennes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-27 Huan Dong , Siqi Ren , Wei Wang

Analytical calculations based on a Landau Level (LL) picture are reported for a many-electron system moving in an interface (with a finite-width Quantum Well (QW)) and in the presence of an external perpendicular magnetic field. They lead…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-01 Georgios Konstantinou , Konstantinos Moulopoulos

We propose a discrete lattice model of the energy of dislocations in three-dimensional crystals which properly accounts for lattice symmetry and geometry, arbitrary harmonic interatomic interactions, elastic deformations and discrete…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-23 Sergio Conti , Adriana Garroni , Michael Ortiz

Unit-vector fields $\nvec$ on a convex polyhedron $P$ subject to tangent boundary conditions provide a simple model of nematic liquid crystals in prototype bistable displays. The equilibrium and metastable configurations correspond to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-05-12 A Majumdar , JM Robbins , M Zyskin

Within the Landau-de Gennes theory of liquid crystals, we study theoretically the equilibrium configurations with uniaxial symmetry. We show that the uniaxial symmetry constraint is very restrictive and can in general not be satisfied,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-28 Xavier Lamy

We study an exactly solvable model that can be interpreted as an ideal one-dimensional electron gas confined with an anisotropic quantum wire potential of oscillator-shaped profile. The homogeneous nature of the quantum wire is broken by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 E. I. Jafarov , S. M. Nagiyev , J. Van der Jeugt

In this article we prove existence of minimizers of the Landau-de Gennes energy for liquid crystals with homogeneous external magnetic field and strong uniaxial planar anchoring. Next we consider the asymptotics of solutions to the joint…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-06 Lia Bronsard , Dean Louizos , Dominik Stantejsky

We study the energy-momentum tensor of stable, meta-stable and unstable Q-balls in scalar field theories with U(1) symmetry. We calculate properties such as charge, mass, mean square radii and the constant d1 ("D-term") as functions of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Manuel Mai , Peter Schweitzer

We study a fully discrete finite element approximation of a model for unsteady flows of rate-type viscoelastic fluids with stress diffusion in two and three dimensions. The model consists of the incompressible Navier--Stokes equation for…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-21 Dennis Trautwein

This paper is concerned with the analysis of a mathematical model arising in plasma physics, more specifically in fusion research. It directly follows \cite{DHK1}, where the tri-dimensional analysis of a Vlasov-Poisson equation with finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-30 Daniel Han-Kwan

We consider in this work the problem of minimizing the von Neumann entropy under the constraints that the density of particles, the current, and the kinetic energy of the system is fixed at each point of space. The unique minimizer is a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Romain Duboscq , Olivier Pinaud

We study the effects of elastic anisotropy on the Landau-de Gennes critical points for nematic liquid crystals, in a square domain. The elastic anisotropy is captured by a parameter, $L_2$, and the critical points are described by three…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-24 Yucen Han , Joseph Harris , Lei Zhang , Apala Majumdar

We study a system of nonlinear partial differential equations modeling the electrokinetics of a nematic electrolyte material consisting of various ion species suspended in a nematic liquid crystal within a bounded domain in two or three…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-19 Hengrong Du , Fizay-Noah Lee , Gieri Simonett

In this paper, we consider the Beris-Edwards system for incompressible nematic liquid crystal flows. The system under investigation consists of the Navier-Stokes equations for the fluid velocity $\mathbf{u}$ coupled with an evolution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-21 Yuning Liu , Hao Wu , Xiang Xu

In this paper, we consider the problem of minimizing quantum free energies under the constraint that the density of particles is fixed at each point of Rd, for any d $\ge$ 1. We are more particularly interested in the characterization of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Romain Duboscq , Olivier Pinaud

We present a fully discrete convergent finite difference scheme for the Q-tensor flow of liquid crystals based on the energy-stable semi-discrete scheme by Zhao, Yang, Gong, and Wang (Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg. 2017). We prove…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-27 Varun M. Gudibanda , Franziska Weber , Yukun Yue

In this paper we investigate a forced incompressible Navier-Stokes equation coupled with a parabolic type equation of Q-tensors in a domain $U\subset\R^3.$ In the case $U$ is bounded, we prove the existence of a global strong solution when…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-19 Z. Chen , E. Terraneo

In this paper, we prove the global well posedness and the decay estimates for a $\mathbb Q$-tensor model of nematic liquid crystals in $\mathbb R^N$, $N \geq 3$. This system is coupled system by the Navier-Stokes equations with a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-30 Miho Murata , Yoshihiro Shibata

We consider a class of non-quasiconvex frame indifferent energy densities which includes Ogden-type energy densities for nematic elastomers. For the corresponding geometrically linear problem we provide an explicit minimizer of the energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-08 V. Agostiniani , G. Dal Maso , A. DeSimone