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This is a survey of the classical geometry of the Hesse configuration of 12 lines in the projective plane related to inflection points of a plane cubic curve. We also study two K3 surfaces with Picard number 20 which arise naturally in…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-05-15 Michela Artebani , Igor Dolgachev

We prove that for a generic Lefschetz pencil of plane curves of degree $d\geq 3$ there exists a curve $H$ (called the Hesse curve of the pencil) of degree $6(d-1)$ and genus $3(4d^2-13d+8)+1$, and such that: $(i)$ $H$ has $d^2$ singular…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-10-25 Vik. S. Kulikov

In this paper we present new results about arrangements of lines and osculating curves associated to the Fermat curves in the projective plane. We first consider the sextactic points on the Fermat curves and show that they are distributed…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-08 Torgunn Karoline Moe , Nils Peder Astrup Toft

In the present article we construct new families of free and nearly free curves starting from a plane cubic curve $C$ and adding some of its hyperosculating conics. We present results that involve nodal cubic curves and the Fermat cubic. In…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-02-17 Alexandru Dimca , Giovanna Ilardi , Grzegorz Malara , Piotr Pokora

In an article from 1865, Arthur Cayley claims that given a plane algebraic curve there exists an associated 2-Hessian curve that intersects it in its sextactic points. In this paper we fix an error in Cayley's calculations and provide the…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-04 Paul Aleksander Maugesten , Torgunn Karoline Moe

The blown up complex projective plane in the twelve triple points of the dual Hesse arrangement has an infinite number of irreducible rational curves of self-intersection $-1$, for short, $(-1)$-curves. In the preprint version of [Dumnicki,…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-01 Luís Gustavo Mendes , Liliana Puchuri

We study linear systems cut out by cones of fixed degree on a smooth complex curve $C\subset\mathbb{P}^{3}$. We develop a systematic study of the families of such systems, considering their limits, their infinitesimal behaviour and some…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-14 Riccardo Moschetti , Gian Pietro Pirola , Lidia Stoppino

In the present paper we compute Alexander polynomials for certain classes of conic-line arrangements in the complex projective plane which are related to pencils. We prove two general results for curve arrangements coming from Halphen…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-20 Alexandru Dimca , Piotr Pokora , Gabriel Sticlaru

The Hessian Topology is a subject having interesting relations with several areas, for instance, differential geometry, implicit differential equations, analysis and singularity theory. In this article we study the problem of realization of…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-02 Angelito Camacho Calderón , Adriana Ortiz Rodríguez

Working on Berkovich analytic curves, we propose a geometric approach to the study of the Hasse principle over function fields of curves defined over a complete discretely valued field. Using it, we show the Hasse principle to be verified…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-04-05 Vlerë Mehmeti

In this paper we demonstrate that the notion of inflection points and extactic points on plane algebraic curves can be suitably transferred to curves in $\mathbb{P}^1\times \mathbb{P}^1$. More precisely, we describe osculating curves and…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-01-18 Paul Aleksander Maugesten , Torgunn Karoline Moe

Constructions and exploration of plane algebraic curves has received a new push with the development of automated methods, whose algorithms are continuously improved and implemented in various software packages. We use them to explore the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-20 Thierry Dana-Picard

Let $R=K[x,y,z]$. A reduced plane curve $C=V(f)\subset \mathbf P^2$ is $free \ $ if its associated module of tangent derivations $\mathrm{Der}(f)$ is a free $R$-module, or equivalently if the corresponding sheaf $T_ {\mathbf P^2 }(-\log C)$…

In the present paper we study the problem of constructing a family of surfaces (surface pencils) from a given curve in 4-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^{4}$. We have shown that generalized rotation surfaces in $\mathbb{E}^{4}$ are…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-18 Betül Bulca , Kadri Arslan

In this short note we prove two theorems, the first one is a sharpening of a result of Lange and Sernesi: the discriminant curve W of a general Abelian surface $A$ endowed with an irreducible polarization $D$ of type $(1,3)$ is an…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-01-02 Fabrizio Catanese , Edoardo Sernesi

A real algebraic plane curve $A$ is said to be dividing if its real part $\mathbb{R}A$ disconnects its complex part $\mathbb{C}A$. A pencil of curves is totally real with respect to $A$ if it has only real intersections with $\mathbb{C}A$.…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-03-19 Séverine Fiedler-Le Touzé

In this study, we define a new type of direction curves in the Euclidean 3-space such as osculating-direction curve. We give the characterizations for these curves. Moreover, we obtain the relationships between osculating direction curves…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-26 Mehmet Önder , Sezai Kızıltuğ

The Hesse curve or Hesse derivative Hess$(\Gamma_f)$ of a cubic curve $\Gamma_{f}$ given by a homogeneous polynomial $f$ is the set of points $P$ such that $\det \left(H_f (P)\right)=0$, where $H_f (P)$ is the Hesse matrix of $f$ evaluated…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-09-12 Sayan Dutta , Lorenz Halbeisen , Norbert Hungerbühler

In this paper we consider the isoptic curves on the 2-dimensional geometries of constant curvature $\bE^2,~\bH^2,~\cE^2$. The topic is widely investigated in the Euclidean plane $\bE^2$ see for example \cite{CMM91} and \cite{Wi} and the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-01-31 Géza Csima , Jenő Szirmai

We present a simple heuristic method to derive the Painlev\'e differential equations from the corresponding geometry of rational surafces. We also give a direct relationship between the cubic pencils and Seiberg-Witten curves.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenji Kajiwara , Tetsu Masuda , Masatoshi Noumi , Yasuhiro Ohta , Yasuhiko Yamada
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