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We engineer a new probabilistic Monte-Carlo algorithm for isomorphism testing. Most notably, as opposed to all other solvers, it implicitly exploits the presence of symmetries without explicitly computing them. We provide extensive…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Markus Anders , Pascal Schweitzer

In this paper, we provide a new theoretical framework of pyramid Markov processes to solve some open and fundamental problems of blockchain selfish mining under a rigorous mathematical setting. We first describe a more general model of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Quan-Lin Li , Yan-Xia Chang , Xiaole Wu , Guoqing Zhang

Imperfect-information multiplayer games test whether agents can act under hidden information, sparse rewards, and non-stationary opponents. We study these challenges in Big 2, a four-player imperfect-information card game. We develop a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Aalok Patwa

Matrix games constitute a fundamental problem of game theory and describe a situation of two players with completely conflicting interests. We show how methods from statistical mechanics can be used to investigate the statistical properties…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Berg , A. Engel

World models require state tracking, which is the ability to maintain a correct latent state across action sequences. Existing benchmarks are often synthetic or language-based, limiting their value as tests of structured state updates in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Benjamin Walker , Terry Lyons

Cricket betting is a multi-billion dollar market. Therefore, there is a strong incentive for models that can predict the outcomes of games and beat the odds provided by bookers. The aim of this study was to investigate to what degree it is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-19 Stylianos Kampakis , William Thomas

In this paper we use e-values in the context of multiple hypothesis testing assuming that the base tests produce independent, or sequential, e-values. Our simulation and empirical studies and theoretical considerations suggest that, under…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-14 Vladimir Vovk , Ruodu Wang

We propose a semiparametric independent-component model for the intensity functions of a point process. When independent replications of the process are available, we show that the estimators are consistent and asymptotically normal. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-02 Daniel Gervini

We consider a stochastic tournament game in which each player is rewarded based on her rank in terms of the completion time of her own task and is subject to cost of effort. When players are homogeneous and the rewards are purely rank…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-02 Erhan Bayraktar , Jakša Cvitanić , Yuchong Zhang

A fundamental difficulty of causal learning is that causal models can generally not be fully identified based on observational data only. Interventional data, that is, data originating from different experimental environments, improves…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-04 Juan L. Gamella , Christina Heinze-Deml

Learning or estimating game models from data typically entails inducing separate models for each setting, even if the games are parametrically related. In empirical mechanism design, for example, this approach requires learning a new game…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Madelyn Gatchel , Michael P. Wellman

Modern and future processors need to remain functionally correct in the presence of permanent faults to sustain scaling benefits and limit field returns. This paper presents a combined analytical and microarchitectural simulation-based…

性能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Panagiota Nikolaou , Yiannakis Sazeides , Maria K. Michael

Based on known methods for computing the number of distinct score sequences for $n$-vertex tournaments, we develop algorithms for computing the number of distinct score sequences for self-complementary tournaments, strong tournaments, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-12 Paul K. Stockmeyer

This study provides a model of cyber deception with asymmetric recognition represented by private beliefs. Signaling games, which are often used in existing works, are built on the implicit premise that the receiver's belief is public…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Hampei Sasahara , Henrik Sandberg

Cooperation and competition between human players in repeated microeconomic games offer a powerful window onto social phenomena such as the establishment, breakdown and repair of trust. This offers the prospect of particular insight into…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-07-04 Andreas Hula , Iris Vilares , Peter Dayan , P. Read Montague

An important research thread in algorithmic game theory studies the design of efficient truthful mechanisms that approximate the optimal social welfare. A fundamental question is whether an \alpha-approximation algorithm translates into an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Chandra Chekuri , Iftah Gamzu

We study the mathematical properties of probabilistic processes in which the independent actions of $n$ players (`causes') can influence the outcome of each player (`effects'). In such a setting, each pair of outcomes will generally be…

概率论 · 数学 2013-06-20 Mike Steel , Amelia Taylor

The Nash equilibrium is an important benchmark for behaviour in systems of strategic autonomous agents. Polymatrix games are a succinct and expressive representation of multiplayer games that model pairwise interactions between players. The…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-17 Argyrios Deligkas , John Fearnley , Tobenna Peter Igwe , Rahul Savani

Games have a long history as benchmarks for progress in artificial intelligence. Approaches using search and learning produced strong performance across many perfect information games, and approaches using game-theoretic reasoning and…

This report serves two purposes: To introduce and validate the Execution-Cache-Memory (ECM) performance model and to provide a thorough analysis of current Intel processor architectures with a special emphasis on Intel Xeon Haswell-EP. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-06 Johannes Hofmann , Jan Eitzinger , Dietmar Fey