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Self-testing is a phenomenon where the use of specific quantum states or measurements can be inferred solely from the correlations they generate. We introduce a universal method for conducting robustness analysis in the self-testing of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Shin-Liang Chen , Nikolai Miklin

Self-testing is a method to verify that one has a particular quantum state from purely classical statistics. For practical applications, such as device-independent delegated verifiable quantum computation, it is crucial that one self-tests…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Sean A. Adamson , Petros Wallden

In repeated games, strategies are often evaluated by their ability to guarantee the performance of the single best action that is selected in hindsight, a property referred to as \emph{Hannan consistency}, or \emph{no-regret}. However, the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Ludovico Crippa , Yonatan Gur , Bar Light

We establish approximate rigidity results for several well-known families of nonlocal games. In particular, we show that near-perfect quantum strategies for boolean constraint system (BCS) games are approximate representations of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Connor Paddock

Extended non-local games are a generalization of monogamy-of-entanglement games, played by two quantum parties and a quantum referee that performs a measurement on their local quantum system. Along the lines of the NPA hierarchy, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Llorenç Escolà-Farràs , Florian Speelman

Bipartite quantum states with higher Schmidt numbers have been shown to outperform those with lower Schmidt numbers in various quantum information processing tasks, highlighting the operational advantage of entanglement dimensionality.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Saheli Mukherjee , Bivas Mallick , Arun Kumar Das , Amit Kundu , Pratik Ghosal

Player-Compatible Equilibrium (PCE) imposes cross-player restrictions on the magnitudes of the players' "trembles" onto different strategies. These restrictions capture the idea that trembles correspond to deliberate experiments by agents…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-04-13 Drew Fudenberg , Kevin He

Certification of quantum systems and operations is a central task in quantum information processing. Most current schemes rely on a tomography with fully characterised devices, while this may not be met in real experiments. Device…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Xingjian Zhang , Qi Zhao

The semi-device-independent framework allows one to draw conclusions about properties of an unknown quantum system under weak assumptions. Here we present a semi-device-independent scheme for the characterisation of multipartite…

Two-player (antagonistic) games on (possibly stochastic) graphs are a prevalent model in theoretical computer science, notably as a framework for reactive synthesis. Optimal strategies may require randomisation when dealing with inherently…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 James C. A. Main , Mickael Randour

This paper proposes a new equilibrium concept "robust perfect equilibrium" for non-cooperative games with a continuum of players, incorporating three types of perturbations. Such an equilibrium is shown to exist (in symmetric mixed…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-06 Enxian Chen , Lei Qiao , Xiang Sun , Yeneng Sun

We show that the class MIP* of languages that can be decided by a classical verifier interacting with multiple all-powerful quantum provers sharing entanglement is equal to the class RE of recursively enumerable languages. Our proof builds…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-07 Zhengfeng Ji , Anand Natarajan , Thomas Vidick , John Wright , Henry Yuen

We study $n$-player turn-based games played on a finite directed graph. For each play, the players have to pay a cost that they want to minimize. Instead of the well-known notion of Nash equilibrium (NE), we focus on the notion of subgame…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-13 Thomas Brihaye , Véronique Bruyère , Noémie Meunier , Jean-François Raskin

In this work we construct tests that allow a classical user to certify high dimensional entanglement in uncharacterized and possibly noisy quantum devices. We present a family of non-local games $\{G_n\}$ that for all $n$ certify states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Rotem Arnon , Henry Yuen

In the recent years self-testing has grown into a rich and active area of study with applications ranging from practical verification of quantum devices to deep complexity theoretic results. Self-testing allows a classical verifier to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Laura Mančinska , Simon Schmidt

We study the problem of finding robust equilibria in multiplayer concurrent games with mean payoff objectives. A $(k,t)$-robust equilibrium is a strategy profile such that no coalition of size $k$ can improve the payoff of one its member by…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-02 Romain Brenguier

Motivated by the increasing ability of experimentalists to perform detector tomography, we consider how to incorporate the imperfections and restrictions of available measurements directly into the quantification of entanglement. Exploiting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Sebastian Meznaric

Communication games are one of the widely used tools that are designed to demonstrate quantum supremacy over classical resources. In that, two or more parties collaborate to perform an information processing task to achieve the highest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Abhyoudai. S. S. , Sumit Mukherjee , A. K. Pan

Motivated by the limitations of near-term quantum devices, we study nonlocal games in the high-noise regime, where the two players may share arbitrarily many copies of a noisy entangled state. In this regime, existing rigidity theorems are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Honghao Fu , Minglong Qin , Haochen Xu , Penghui Yao

We study dynamic finite-player and mean-field stochastic games within the framework of Markov perfect equilibria (MPE). Our focus is on discrete time and space structures without monotonicity. Unlike their continuous-time analogues,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-29 Felix Höfer , H. Mete Soner , Atilla Yılmaz