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We consider causal 3-dimensional triangulations with the topology of $S^2\times [0,1]$ or $D^2\times [0,1]$ where $S^2$ and $D^2$ are the two-dimensional sphere and disc, respectively. These triangulations consist of slices and we show that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Bergfinnur Durhuus , Thordur Jonsson

We explain in some detail the geometric structure of spheres in any dimension. Our approach may be helpful for other homogeneous spaces (with other signatures) such as the de Sitter and anti-de Sitter spaces. We apply the procedure to the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-11-13 G. Avila , S. J. Castillo , J. A. Nieto

We show that each central configuration in the three-dimensional hyperbolic sphere is equivalent to one central configuration on a particular two- dimensional hyperbolic sphere. However, there exist both special and ordinary central…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-05-30 Suo Zhao , Shuqiang Zhu

Choice of an appropriate (3+1)-foliation of spacetime or a (2+1)-foliation of the Cauchy space, leads often to a substantial simplification of various mathematical problems in General Relativity Theory. We propose a new method to construct…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Hans-Peter Gittel , Jacek Jezierski , Jerzy Kijowski , Szymon Łȩski

A sphere packing of the three-dimensional Euclidean space is compact if it has only tetrahedral holes, that is, any local maximum of the distance to the spheres is at equal distance to exactly four spheres. This papers describes all the…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-12-06 Thomas Fernique

This paper contains detailed proofs of our results on the moduli space and the structure of noncommutative 3-spheres. We develop the notion of central quadratic form for quadratic algebras, and a general theory which creates a bridge…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alain Connes , Michel Dubois-Violette

Following the pattern of the Frobenius structure usually assigned to the 1-dimensional sphere, we investigate the Frobenius structures of spheres in all other dimensions. Starting from dimension $d=1$, all the spheres are commutative…

范畴论 · 数学 2018-07-19 Djordje Baralic , Zoran Petric , Sonja Telebakovic

Continuing the investigations of Harborth (1974) and the author (2002) we study the following two rather basic problems on sphere packings. Recall that the contact graph of an arbitrary finite packing of unit balls (i.e., of an arbitrary…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-02-13 Karoly Bezdek

Given a sphere of any radius $r$ in an $n$-dimensional Euclidean space, we study the coverings of this sphere with solid spheres of radius one. Our goal is to design a covering of the lowest covering density, which defines the average…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-05-22 Ilya Dumer

This review describes the diversity of jammed configurations attainable by frictionless convex nonoverlapping (hard) particles in Euclidean spaces and for that purpose it stresses individual-packing geometric analysis. A fundamental feature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Salvatore Torquato , Frank H. Stillinger

We call a packing of hyperspheres in $n$ dimensions an Apollonian sphere packing if the spheres intersect tangentially or not at all; they fill the $n$-dimensional space; and every sphere in the packing is a member of a cluster of $n+2$…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-23 Arthur Baragar

The space-like hypersurface of the Universe at the present cosmological time is a three-dimensional manifold. A non-trivial global topology of this space-like hypersurface would imply that the apparently observable universe (the sphere of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Boudewijn F. Roukema , Vincent Blanloeil

We introduce the notion of a "crystallographic sphere packing," defined to be one whose limit set is that of a geometrically finite hyperbolic reflection group in one higher dimension. We exhibit for the first time an infinite family of…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-12-04 Alex Kontorovich , Kei Nakamura

In this paper, on envelopes created by sphere families in Euclidean 3-space, all four basic problems (existence problem, representation problem, problem on the number of envelopes, problem on relationships of definitions) are solved.

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-28 Takashi Nishimura , Masatomo Takahashi , Yongqiao Wang

Almost paracontact almost paracomplex Riemannian manifolds of the lowest dimension are studied. Such structures are constructed on hyperspheres in 4-dimensional spaces, Euclidean and pseudo-Euclidean, respectively. The obtained manifolds…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-22 Mancho Manev , Veselina Tavkova

In the paper a Riemannian structure on the tangent bundle is defined by using a statistical structure $(g,\nabla)$ on the base manifold. Expressions for various curvatures of the structure are derived. Some rigidity results of the structure…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-10-23 Barbara Opozda

This paper concentrates on the homogeneous (conformal) model of Euclidean space (Horosphere) with subspaces that intuitively correspond to Euclidean geometric objects in three dimensions. Mathematical details of the construction and…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-06-06 Eckhard Hitzer

We show that a Riemannian foliation on a topological $n$-sphere has leaf dimension 1 or 3 unless n=15 and the Riemannian foliation is given by the fibers of a Riemannian submersion to an 8-dimensional sphere. This allows us to classify…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-20 Alexander Lytchak , Burkhard Wilking

We analyse the moduli space and the structure of noncommutative 3-spheres. We develop the notion of central quadratic form for quadratic algebras, and prove a general algebraic result which considerably refines the classical homomorphism…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-11-10 Alain Connes , Michel Dubois-Violette

We study the set of lines that meet a fixed line and are tangent to two spheres and classify the configurations consisting of a single line and three spheres for which there are infinitely many lines tangent to the three spheres that also…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-03-29 Gábor Megyesi , Frank Sottile
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