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Presented is intuitive proof of Black-Scholes formula for European call options, which is based on arbitrage and properties of lognormal distribution. Paper can help students and non-mathematicians to better understand economic concepts…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexei Krouglov

In this paper, we consider pricing of European options and spread options for Hawkes-based model for the limit order book. We introduce multivariate Hawkes process and the multivariable general compound Hawkes process. Exponential…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2022-09-19 Qi Guo , Anatoliy Swishchuk , Bruno Rémillard

We derive error estimates for multinomial approximations of American options in a multidimensional jump--diffusion Merton's model. We assume that the payoffs are Markovian and satisfy Lipschitz type conditions. Error estimates for such type…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2010-04-12 Yan Dolinsky

Option pricing models, essential in financial mathematics and risk management, have been extensively studied and recently advanced by AI methodologies. However, American option pricing remains challenging due to the complexity of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Qiguo Sun , Hanyue Huang , XiBei Yang , Yuwei Zhang

We consider an important class of derivative contracts written on multiple assets (so-called spread options) which are traded on a wide range of financial markets. The present paper introduces a new approximation method of density functions…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-19 Alexander Kushpel

Assuming that price of the underlying stock is moving in range bound, the Black-Scholes formula for options pricing supports a separation of variables. The resulting time-independent equation is solved employing different behavior of the…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2013-07-24 Ovidiu Racorean

This paper examines the problem of pricing spread options under some models with jumps driven by Compound Poisson Processes and stochastic volatilities in the form of Cox-Ingersoll-Ross(CIR) processes. We derive the characteristic function…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2014-09-04 Pablo Olivares , Matthew Cane

This paper presents a novel way to predict options price for one day in advance, utilizing the method of Quasi-Reversibility for solving the Black-Scholes equation. The Black-Scholes equation solved forwards in time with Tikhonov…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-21 Mikhail V. Klibanov , Kirill V. Golubnichiy , Andrey V. Nikitin

Following the foundational work of the Black--Scholes model, extensive research has been developed to price the option by addressing its underlying assumptions and associated pricing biases. This study introduces a novel framework for…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-08-21 Tapan Kar , Suprio Bhar , Barun Sarkar , Sesha Meka

The time average of geometric Brownian motion plays a crucial role in the pricing of Asian options in mathematical finance. In this paper we consider the asymptotics of the discrete-time average of a geometric Brownian motion sampled on…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2017-06-30 Dan Pirjol , Lingjiong Zhu

In this paper we generalize and analyze the model for pricing American-style Asian options due to (Hansen and Jorgensen 2000) by including a continuous dividend rate $q$ and a general method of averaging of the floating strike. We focus on…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2009-12-08 Tomas Bokes , Daniel Sevcovic

Black-Scholes (BS) is the standard mathematical model for option pricing in financial markets. Option prices are calculated using an analytical formula whose main inputs are strike (at which price to exercise) and volatility. The BS…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2020-07-14 Tushar Vaidya , Carlos Murguia , Georgios Piliouras

Option contracts can be valued by using the Black-Scholes equation, a partial differential equation with initial conditions. An exact solution for European style options is known. The computation time and the error need to be minimized…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-04-30 Snehanshu Saha , Swati Routh , Bidisha Goswami

We consider approximate pricing formulas for European options based on approximating the logarithmic return's density of the underlying by a linear combination of rescaled Hermite polynomials. The resulting models, that can be seen as…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2023-08-15 Carlo Marinelli , Stefano d'Addona

In this work, we give a generalized formulation of the Black-Scholes model. The novelty resides in considering the Black-Scholes model to be valid on 'average', but such that the pointwise option price dynamics depends on a measure…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2024-04-09 Nizar Riane , Claire David

In this article, we study the rate of convergence of prices when a model is approximated by some simplified model. We also provide a method how explicit error formula for more general options can be obtained if such formula is available for…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-08 Lauri Viitasaari

The Black-Scholes model (sometimes known as the Black-Scholes-Merton model) gives a theoretical estimate for the price of European options. The price evolution under this model is described by the Black-Scholes formula, one of the most…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2018-08-15 Rajeshwari Majumdar , Phanuel Mariano , Lowen Peng , Anthony Sisti

A unified analytical pricing framework with involvement of the shot noise random process has been introduced and elaborated. Two exactly solvable new models have been developed. The first model has been designed to value options. It is…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2014-10-15 Nick Laskin

We study the pricing and hedging of European spread options on correlated assets when, in contrast to the standard framework and consistent with imperfect liquidity markets, the trading in the stock market has a direct impact on stocks…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2021-01-05 Kevin Shuai Zhang , Traian Pirvu

In this paper we investigate a nonlinear generalization of the Black-Scholes equation for pricing American style call options in which the volatility term may depend on the underlying asset price and the Gamma of the option. We propose a…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2018-06-14 Maria do Rosario Grossinho , Yaser Faghan Kord , Daniel Sevcovic