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In quantum computing, non-stabilizerness -- the magic -- refers to the computational advantage of certain quantum states over classical computers and is an essential ingredient for universal quantum computation. Employing the second order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Qiaofeng Liu , Ian Low , Zhewei Yin

Quantum many-body control is a central milestone en route to harnessing quantum technologies. However, the exponential growth of the Hilbert space dimension with the number of qubits makes it challenging to classically simulate quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Friederike Metz , Marin Bukov

We introduce a method to measure many-body magic in quantum systems based on a statistical exploration of Pauli strings via Markov chains. We demonstrate that sampling such Pauli-Markov chains gives ample flexibility in terms of partitions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Poetri Sonya Tarabunga , Emanuele Tirrito , Titas Chanda , Marcello Dalmonte

We study the behavior of magic as a bipartite correlation in the quantum Ising chain across its quantum phase transition, and at finite temperature. In order to quantify the magic of partitions rigorously, we formulate a hybrid scheme that…

The property of quantum many-body systems under spatial reflection and the relevant physics of renormalization group (RG) procedure are revealed. By virtue of the matrix product state (MPS) representation, various attributes for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Li-Xiang Cen , Z. D. Wang

Complex quantum systems -- composed of many, interacting particles -- are intrinsically difficult to model. When a quantum many-body system is subject to disorder, it can undergo transitions to regimes with varying non-ergodic and localized…

Matrix Product States (MPS) and Operators (MPO) have been proven to be a powerful tool to study quantum many-body systems but are restricted to moderately entangled states as the number of parameters scales exponentially with the…

We develop a nonequilibrium increment method in quantum Monte Carlo simulations to obtain the R\'enyi entanglement entropy of various quantum many-body systems with high efficiency and precision. To demonstrate its power, we show the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Jiarui Zhao , Bin-Bin Chen , Yan-Cheng Wang , Zheng Yan , Meng Cheng , Zi Yang Meng

Quantum entanglement is key to understanding correlations and emergent phenomena in quantum many-body systems. For $N$ qubits (distinguishable spin-$1/2$ particles) in a pure quantum state, many-body entanglement can be characterized by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Pengfei Zhang , Chen Xu , Peng Zhang

While general quantum many-body systems require exponential resources to be simulated on a classical computer, systems of non-interacting fermions can be simulated exactly using polynomially scaling resources. Such systems may be of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Norbert Schuch , Bela Bauer

Understanding quantum magic (i.e., nonstabilizerness) in many-body quantum systems is challenging but essential to the study of quantum computation and many-body physics. We investigate how noise affects magic properties in entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Fuchuan Wei , Zi-Wen Liu

Magic, or nonstabilizerness, is a crucial quantum resource, yet its dynamics in open quantum systems remain largely unexplored. We investigate magic in the open XXZ spin chain under either boundary gain and loss, or bulk dephasing using the…

The study of generic properties of quantum states has led to an abundance of insightful results. A meaningful set of states that can be efficiently prepared in experiments are ground states of gapped local Hamiltonians, which are well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Jonas Haferkamp , Christian Bertoni , Ingo Roth , Jens Eisert

Although the similarity between non-stabilizer states -- also known as magic states -- in discrete-variable systems and non-Gaussian states in continuous-variable systems has widely been recognized, the precise connections between these two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Oliver Hahn , Giulia Ferrini , Ryuji Takagi

Matrix product states (MPS) are a central language for one-dimensional quantum matter and a practical target for near-term quantum simulators and variational algorithms. Yet, while substantial effort has focused on preparing MPS with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Hyunho Cha , Subin Kim , Jungwoo Lee

Quantum information quantifiers are indispensable tools for analyzing strongly correlated systems. Consequently, developing efficient and robust numerical methods for their computation is crucial. We propose a general procedure based on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Sven Benjamin Kožić , Gianpaolo Torre

We investigate the efficiency of the recently proposed Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) representation of quantum many-body states to study both the static properties and quantum spin dynamics in the two-dimensional Heisenberg model on a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-10 G. Fabiani , J. H. Mentink

The influence matrix (IM) provides a powerful framework for characterizing nonequilibrium quantum many-body dynamics by encoding multitime correlations into tensor-network states. Understanding how its computational complexity relates to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 He-Ran Wang , Ilya Vilkoviskiy , Dmitry A. Abanin

We consider the costs and benefits of embedding the states of one quantum system within those of another. Such embeddings are ubiquitous, e.g., in error correcting codes and in symmetry-constrained systems. In particular we investigate the…

Nonstabilizerness, or magic, is a necessary resource for quantum advantage beyond the classically simulatable Clifford framework. Recent works have begun to chart the structure of magic in many-body states, introducing the concepts of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Zhi Li