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相关论文: Critical Slowing Down in Bifurcating Stochastic Pa…

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Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) provide a natural framework for modelling intrinsic stochasticity inherent in many continuous-time physical processes. When such processes are observed in multiple individuals or experimental units,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-05-19 Gavin A. Whitaker , Andrew Golightly , Richard J. Boys , Chris Sherlock

We consider parabolic stochastic partial differential equations driven by white noise in time. We prove exponential convergence of the transition probabilities towards a unique invariant measure under suitable conditions. These conditions…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Martin Hairer

We present a comprehensive evaluation of the robustness and explainability of ResNet-like models in the context of Unintended Radiated Emission (URE) classification and suggest a new approach leveraging Neural Stochastic Differential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Sumit Kumar Jha , Susmit Jha , Rickard Ewetz , Alvaro Velasquez

Critical transitions occur in a wide variety of applications including mathematical biology, climate change, human physiology and economics. Therefore it is highly desirable to find early-warning signs. We show that it is possible to…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-17 Christian Kuehn

In a Networked Dynamical System (NDS), each node is a system whose dynamics are coupled with the dynamics of neighboring nodes. The global dynamics naturally builds on this network of couplings and it is often excited by a noise input with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Augusto Santos , Diogo Rente , Rui Seabra , José M. F. Moura

In this paper we study, by probabilistic techniques, the convergence of the value function for a two-scale, infinite-dimensional, stochastic controlled system as the ratio between the two evolution speeds diverges. The value function is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-12 Giuseppina Guatteri , Gianmario Tessitore

Minimax optimization problems have attracted a lot of attention over the past few years, with applications ranging from economics to machine learning. While advanced optimization methods exist for such problems, characterizing their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Enea Monzio Compagnoni , Antonio Orvieto , Hans Kersting , Frank Norbert Proske , Aurelien Lucchi

Chemical, physical and ecological systems passing through a saddle-node bifurcation will, momentarily, find themselves balanced at a semi-stable steady state. If perturbed by noise, such systems will escape from the zero-steady state, with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Alastair Jamieson-Lane , Eric N. Cytrynbaum

Stochastic resonance (SR) is a coherence enhancement effect due to noise that occurs in periodically-driven nonlinear dynamical systems. A very broad range of physical and biological systems present this effect such as climate change,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Adriano A. Batista , A. A. Lisboa de Souza , Raoni S. N. Moreira

This paper presents optimization issues of energy detection (ED) thresholds in cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS) with regard to general Gaussian noise. Enhanced ED thresholds are proposed to overcome sensitivity of multiple noise…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-01 He Huang

The paper is devoted to a stochastic optimal control problem for a two scale, infinite dimensional, stochastic system. The state of the system consists of slow and fast component and its evolution is driven by both continuous Wiener noises…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-17 Elena Bandini , Giuseppina Guatteri , Gianmario Tessitore

This paper addresses the difficulty of characterizing the time-varying nature of fading channels. The current time-invariant models often fall short of capturing and tracking these dynamic characteristics. To overcome this limitation, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-22 Eya Ben Amar , Nadhir Ben Rached , Raul Tempone , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

We consider a stochastic partial differential equation close to bifurcation of pitchfork type, where a one-dimensional space changes its stability. For finite-time Lyapunov exponents we characterize regions depending on the distance from…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-24 Dirk Blömker , Alexandra Neamtu

Although the governing equations of many systems, when derived from first principles, may be viewed as known, it is often too expensive to numerically simulate all the interactions they describe. Therefore researchers often seek simpler…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-05-03 Tapio Schneider , Andrew M. Stuart , Jin-Long Wu

We employ a typical genetic circuit model to explore how noise can influence the dynamic structure. With the increase of a key interactive parameter, the model will deterministically go through two bifurcations and three dynamic structure…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Yuxuan Wu , Yuxing Jiao , Yanzhen Zhao , Haojun Jia , Liufang Xu

This paper aims to investigate the numerical approximation of a general second order parabolic stochastic partial differential equation(SPDE) driven by multiplicative and additive noise. Our main interest is on such SPDEs where the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-19 Jean Daniel Mukam , Antoine Tambue

Warning signs for tipping points (or critical transitions) have been very actively studied. Although the theory has been applied successfully in models and in experiments for many complex systems such as for tipping in climate systems,…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-04-06 Christian Kuehn , Kerstin Lux , Alexandra Neamtu

We interpret steady linear statistical inverse problems as artificial dynamic systems with white noise and introduce a stochastic differential equation (SDE) system where the inverse of the ending time $T$ naturally plays the role of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-10 Shuai Lu , Pingping Niu , Frank Werner

We consider slow-fast systems of differential equations, in which both the slow and fast variables are perturbed by noise. When the deterministic system admits a uniformly asymptotically stable slow manifold, we show that the sample paths…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nils Berglund , Barbara Gentz

We consider a slow passage through a point of loss of stability. If the passage is sufficiently slow, the dynamics are controlled by additive random disturbances, even if they are extremely small. We derive expressions for the `exit value'…

adap-org · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. D. Lythe