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In this short note we study the existence and number of solutions in the set of integers ($Z$) and in the set of natural numbers ($N$) of Diopahntine Equations of second degree with two variables of the general form $ax^2-by^2=c$.

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

Using elementary number theory we study Diophantine equations over the rational integers of the following form, $y^2=(x+a)(x+a+k)(x+b)(x+b+k)$, $y^2=c^2x^4+ax^2+b$ and $y^2=(x^2-1)(x^2-\alpha^2)(x^2-(\alpha+1)^2).$ We express their integer…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-17 Konstantinos A. Draziotis

By using pairs of nontrivial rational solutions of congruent number equation $$ C_N:\;\;y^2=x^3-N^2x, $$ constructed are pairs of rational right (Pythagorean) triangles with one common side and the other sides equal to the sum and…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-04-20 Mamuka Meskhishvili

This paper investigates the exponential Diophantine equation of the form $a^x+b=c^y$, where $a, b, c$ are given positive integers with $a,c \ge 2$, and $x,y$ are positive integer unknowns. We define this form as a "Type-I transcendental…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-15 Zeyu Cai

The quadruple $(1\,484\,801, 1\,203\,120, 1\,169\,407, 1\,157\,520)$ already known is essentially the only non-trivial solution of the Diophantine equation $x^4 + 2 y^4 = z^4 + 4 w^4$ for $|x|$, $|y|$, $|z|$, and $|w|$ up to one hundred…

数论 · 数学 2010-06-08 Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans , Jörg Jahnel

A new formulation of the subject equation is presented. Several parametric and semi-parametric solutions are derived. The parametric solution for a=-1 was originally presented in 1972, but never published. A computer-generated version was…

数论 · 数学 2021-07-15 Paul A. Roediger

Integer solutions of the diophantine equation $A^4+hB^4=C^4+hD^4$ are known for all positive integer values of $h < 1000$. While a solution of the aforementioned diophantine equation for any arbitrary positive integer value of $h$ is not…

数论 · 数学 2016-08-23 Ajai Choudhry

In this paper we present a new method of solving the classical diophantine equation $A^4+B^4=C^4+D^4$. Two methods of solving this equation, given by Euler, yield parametric solutions given by polynomials of degrees 7 and 13. Several other…

数论 · 数学 2023-05-16 Ajai Choudhry

Binary quadratic Diophantine equations are of interest from the viewpoint of computational complexity theory. They contain as special cases many examples of natural problems apparantly occupying intermediate stages in the P-NP hierarchy,…

数论 · 数学 2011-08-02 J. C. Lagarias

In 2016 Izadi and Nabardi (b) showed (4-2-4) has infinitely many integer solutions. They used a specific congruent number elliptic curve.In 2019 Janfada and Nabardi,item C, showed that a necessary condition for n to have an integral…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-08-23 Seiji Tomita , Oliver Couto

Diophantine quadruples are sets of four distinct positive integers such that the product of any two is one less than a square. All known examples belong to an infinite set which can be constructed recursively. Some observations on these…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Philip Gibbs

In this paper, elliptic curves theory is used for solving the Diophantine equations X^3+Y^3+Z^3+aU^k=a_0U_0^{t_0}+...+a_nU_n^{t_n}, k=3,4 where n, ti are natural numbers and a, a_i are fixed arbitrary rational numbers. We try to transform…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-01 Farzali Izadi , Mehdi Baghalaghdam

We investigate the solvability of the Diophantine equation in the title, where $d>1$ is a square-free integer, $p, q$ are distinct odd primes and $x,y,a,b$ are unknown positive integers with $\gcd(x,y)=1$. We describe all the integer…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-11 Kalyan Chakraborty , Azizul Hoque

In this paper, we deal with the quartic Diophantine equation $X^4-Y^4=R^2-S^2$ to present its infinitely many integer solutions.

数论 · 数学 2024-02-26 S. Muthuvel , R. Venkatraman

It is important in drawing techniques to find combinations of two straight lines and their angle bisectors whose slopes are all rational numbers. This problem is reduced to solving the Diophantine equation $(a-c)^2(b^2+1) = (b-c)^2(a^2+1).$…

数论 · 数学 2025-01-03 Takashi Hirotsu

We prove that for given integers b and c, the diophantine equation x^2+bx+c=y^2, has finitely many integer solutions(i.e. pairs in ZxZ),in fact an even number of such solutions(including the zero or no solutions case).We also offer an…

综合数学 · 数学 2008-03-28 Konstantine "Hermes" Zelator

This paper initiates a novel research direction in the theory of Diophantine equations: define an appropriate version of the equation's size, order all polynomial Diophantine equations starting from the smallest ones, and then solve the…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-04-15 Bogdan Grechuk

In this work, we accomplish three goals. First, we determine the entire family of positive integer solutions to the three- variable Diophantine equation, xy=z^2; for n=2,3,4,5,6. For n=2, we obtain a 3-parameter family of solutions; for…

数论 · 数学 2013-07-23 Konstantine Zelator

Since 1772, when Euler first described two methods of obtaining two pairs of biquadrates with equal sums, several methods of solving the diophantine equation $x^4+y^4=z^4+w^4$ have been published. All these methods yield parametric…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-04-01 Ajai Choudhry , Arman Shamsi Zargar

We solve Diophantine equations of the type $ a \, (x^3 \!+ \! y^3 \!+ \! z^3 ) = (x \! + \! y \! + \! z)^3$, where $x,y,z$ are integer variables, and the coefficient $a\neq 0$ is rational. We show that there are infinite families of such…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-14 Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Patrick J. Fox
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