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The heat kernel in the setting of classical Fourier-Bessel expansions is defined by an oscillatory series which cannot be computed explicitly. We prove qualitatively sharp estimates of this kernel. Our method relies on establishing a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-02-12 Adam Nowak , Luz Roncal

We prove a Li-Yau gradient estimate for positive solutions to the heat equation defined on a metric star graph $\mG$ given by the heat kernel formula. As consequence, we derive a Harnack estimate and a Liouville property for bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-23 Fabio Camilli

We give matching upper and lower bounds for the Dirichlet heat kernel of a Schr\"odinger operator $\Delta+W$ in the domain above the graph of a bounded Lipschitz function, in the case when $W$ decays away from the boundary faster than…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-13 Anthony Graves-McCleary

We prove sharp estimates of the heat kernel associated with Fourier-Dini expansions on $(0,1)$ equipped with Lebesgue measure and the Neumann condition imposed on the right endpoint. Then we give several applications of this result…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-10-17 Bartosz Langowski , Adam Nowak

We investigate a phase-field version of the Faber--Krahn theorem based on a phase-field optimization problem introduced in Garcke et al. [ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var. 29 (2023), Paper No. 10] formulated for the principal eigenvalue of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-02 Paul Hüttl , Patrik Knopf , Tim Laux

Let $\alpha(x)$ be a measurable function taking values in $ [\alpha_1,\alpha_2]$ for $0<\A_1\le \A_2<2$, and $\kappa(x,z)$ be a positive measurable function that is symmetric in $z$ and bounded between two positive constants. Under a…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-27 Xin Chen , Zhen-Qing Chen , Jian Wang

We prove on-diagonal bounds for the heat kernel of the Dirichlet Laplacian $-\Delta^D_\Omega$ in locally twisted three-dimensional tubes $\Omega$. In particular, we show that for any fixed $x$ the heat kernel decays for large times as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-28 Gabriele Grillo , Hynek Kovařík , Yehuda Pinchover

We study the heat kernel of the sub-Laplacian L on the CR sphere S2n+1. An explicit and geometrically meaningful formula for the heat kernel is obtained. As a by-product we recover in a simple way the Green function of the conformal sub-…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-12-15 Fabrice Baudoin , Jing Wang

In this paper we study heat kernels associated to a Carnot group $G$, endowed with a family of collapsing left-invariant Riemannian metrics $\sigma_\e$ which converge in the Gromov-Hausdorff sense to a sub-Riemannian structure on $G$ as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-22 Luca Capogna , Giovanna Citti , Maria Manfredini

In this paper, motivated by our previous work \cite{HY}, we prove that the minimum of the first Dirichlet eigenvalues for the normalized combinatorial $p$-Laplacian on connected finite graphs with boundary consisting of $n$ edges is only…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-31 Wankai He , Chengjie Yu

The solutions of a kind of second-order homogeneous partial differential equation are called (real kernel) alpha-harmonic functions. In this paper, the boundary correspondence and boundary behavior of alpha-harmonic functions are studied,…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-10-17 Bo-Yong Long

We establish a Harnack inequality for finite connected graphs with non-negative Ricci curvature. As a consequence, we derive an eigenvalue lower bound, extending previous results for Ricci flat graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-30 Fan Chung , Yong Lin , Shing-Tung Yau

When revisiting the Faber-Krahn inequality for the principal $p$-Laplacian eigenvalue of a bounded open set in $\mathbb R^n$ with smooth boundary, we simply rename it as the $p$-Faber-Krahn inequality and interestingly find that this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-06-20 Jie Xiao

The eigenvalue problem for the p-Laplace operator with Robin boundary condition is considered in this paper. A Faber-Krahn type inequality is proved. More precisely, it is shown that amongst all the domains of fixed volume, the ball has the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-22 Qiuyi Dai , Yuxia Fu

Suppose that $d\ge 1$ and $\alpha\in (0, 2)$. In this paper, by using probabilistic methods, we establish sharp two-sided pointwise estimates for the Dirichlet heat kernels of $\{\Delta+ a^\alpha \Delta^{\alpha/2}; \ a\in (0, 1]\}$ on…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-25 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Renming Song

We demonstrate lower bounds for the eigenvalues of compact Bakry-Emery manifolds with and without boundary. The lower bounds for the first eigenvalue rely on a generalised maximum principle which allows gradient estimates in the Riemannian…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-12-14 Nelia Charalambous , Zhiqin Lu , Julie Rowlett

In this note, we prove the sharp Davies-Gaffney-Grigor'yan lemma for minimal heat kernels on graphs.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-04-08 Frank Bauer , Bobo Hua , Shing-Tung Yau

The heat kernel expansion is a very convenient tool for studying one-loop divergences, anomalies and various asymptotics of the effective action. The aim of this report is to collect useful information on the heat kernel coefficients…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. V. Vassilevich

We show a norm convergence result for the Laplacian on a class of post-critically finite fractals with arbitrary Borel regular probability measure which can be approximated by a sequence of finite-dimensional graph Laplacians with…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-09-10 Olaf Post , Jan Simmer

We study new heat kernel estimates for the Neumann heat kernel on a compact manifold with positive Ricci curvature and convex boundary. As a consequence, we obtain new lower bounds for the Neumann eigenvalues which are consistent with…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-03-03 Fabrice Baudoin , Alice Vatamanelu