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The polytopic definition introduced recently describing the topology of manifolds is used to formulate a generating function pertinent to its topological properties. In particular, a polynomial in terms of one variable and a tori underlying…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

Motivated by the recent discovery of hidden zeros in particle and string amplitudes, we characterize zeros of individual graph contributions to the cosmological wavefunction of a scalar field theory. We demonstrate that these contributions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Shounak De , Shruti Paranjape , Andrzej Pokraka , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich

One- and two-dimensional bilayer systems are examples of ultra-tunable quantum materials that are considered as the basis for the new generation of electronic and photonic devices. Here we develop a general theory of the electron band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 D. V. Chalin , D. I. Levshov , A. E. Myasnikova , S. B. Rochal

Recently, the forward-backward and Douglas-Rachford envelope functions were proposed in the literature. The stationary points of these envelope functions have a close relationship with the solutions of the possibly nonsmooth optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-05 Pontus Giselsson , Mattias Fält

We extend the concept of the law of a finite graph to graphings, which are, in general, infinite graphs whose vertices are equipped with the structure of a probability space. By doing this, we obtain a vast array of new unimodular measures.…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-13 Igor Artemenko

We develop a notion of a dual of a graph, generalizing the definition of Goulden and Yong (which only applied to trees), and reproving their main result using our new notion. We in fact give three definitions of the dual: a graph-theoretic…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-12 Nikolaos Apostolakis , Kerry Ojakian

Understanding the loop corrections to cosmological observables is of paramount importance for having control on the quantum consistency of a theory in an expanding universe as well as for phenomenological reasons. In the present work, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Paolo Benincasa , Giacomo Brunello , Manoj K. Mandal , Pierpaolo Mastrolia , Francisco Vazão

Recently, "cosmohedra" have been introduced as polytopes underlying the cosmological wavefunction for conformally coupled Tr($\Phi^3$) theory in FRW cosmologies, generalizing associahedra for flat space scattering amplitudes. In this letter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Carolina Figueiredo , Francisco Vazão

In this work, we study a class of higher derivative couplings in the string effective action arising at the junction of topological string theory and supersymmetric gauge theories in the $\Omega$-background. They generalise a series of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Ahmad Zein Assi

Designer 2D materials where the constituent layers are not aligned may result in band structures with dispersionless, "flat" bands. Twisted bilayer graphene has been found to show correlated phases as well as superconductivity related to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-02-03 P. Törmä , S. Peotta , B. A. Bernevig

Flow polytopes of acyclic oriented graphs arise naturally in combinatorial optimization, and the study of their volumes and triangulations has revealed intriguing connections across combinatorics, geometry, algebra, and representation…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-13 Matias von Bell , Cesar Ceballos

This paper investigates spaces equipped with a family of metric-like functions satisfying certain axioms. These functions provide a unified framework for defining topology, uniformity, and diffeology. The framework is based on a family of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-25 Masaki Taho

A unicellular collection on a surface is a collection of curves whose complement is a single disk. There is a natural surgery operation on unicellular collections, endowing the set of such with a graph structure where the edge relation is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-21 Nick Salter , Abdoul Karim Sane

The spectrum of a semi-infinite quantum graph tube with square period cells is analyzed. The structure is obtained by rolling up a doubly periodic quantum graph into a tube along a period vector and then retaining only a semi-infinite half…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Stephen P. Shipman , Jeremy Tillay

We consider correlation functions in symmetric product orbifold CFTs on the sphere, focusing on the case where all operators are single-cycle twists, and the covering surface is also a sphere. We directly construct the general class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Benjamin A. Burrington , Ida G. Zadeh

A wave near an isolated turning point is typically assumed to have an Airy function profile with respect to the separation distance. This description is incomplete, however, and is insufficient to describe the behavior of more realistic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 N. A. Lopez , E. Kur , D. J. Strozzi

We define a new notion of total curvature, called net total curvature, for finite graphs embedded in Rn, and investigate its properties. Two guiding principles are given by Milnor's way of measuring the local crookedness of a Jordan curve…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-01-13 Robert Gulliver , Sumio Yamada

We introduce a class of generalized tube algebras which describe how finite, non-invertible global symmetries of bosonic 1+1d QFTs act on operators which sit at the intersection point of a collection of boundaries and interfaces. We develop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Yichul Choi , Brandon C. Rayhaun , Yunqin Zheng

The physical information encoded in the cosmological late-time wavefunction of the universe is tied to its singularity structure and its behaviour as such singularities are approached. One important singularity is identified by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Paolo Benincasa

We review some universal features of the colour flux tube of gauge theories in the confining phase predicted by the infrared conformal limit of the underlying string theory. In particular we discuss shape effects in Wilson loops and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Gliozzi