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A theory of Brownian motion is presented for an assembly of vortices. The attempt is motivated by a realization of Dyson' Coulomb gas in the context of quantum condensates. By starting with the time-dependent Landau-Ginzburg (LG) theory,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Hiroshi Kuratsuji

We introduce and analyze a statistical estimator for Monge transport maps: solutions to the quadratic optimal transport problem in Euclidean space. For absolutely continuous source measures, this map is uniquely defined as the gradient of a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-27 Elsa Cazelles , Edouard Pauwels , Léo Portales

In this work we study a modification of the Monge-Kantorovich problem taking into account path dependence and interaction effects between particles. We prove existence of solutions under mild conditions on the data, and after imposing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-19 Rene Cabrera

The equation of motion in the generally covariant modified gravity (MOG) theory leads for weak gravitational fields and the non-relativistic limit to a modification of the Newtonian gravitational acceleration law, expressed in terms of two…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-31 J. W. Moffat

Monotone gradient functions play a central role in solving the Monge formulation of the optimal transport (OT) problem, which arises in modern applications ranging from fluid dynamics to robot swarm control. When the transport cost is the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Shreyas Chaudhari , Srinivasa Pranav , José M. F. Moura

We present an adaptation of the MA-LBR scheme to the Monge-Amp{\`e}re equation with second boundary value condition, provided the target is a convex set. This yields a fast adaptive method to numerically solve the Optimal Transport problem…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-19 Jean-David Benamou , Vincent Duval

We provide a new proof of the known partial regularity result for the optimal transportation map (Brenier map) between two sets. Contrary to the existing regularity theory for the Monge-Amp{\`e}re equation, which is based on the maximum…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-25 Michael Goldman , F Otto

A simple model for the dynamics of the Magellanic Stream (MS), in the framework of modified gravity models is investigated. We assume that the galaxy is made up of baryonic matter out of context of dark matter scenario. The model we used…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Hosein Haghi , Sohrab Rahvar

Microscopic theory of Brownian motion of a particle of mass $M$ in a bath of molecules of mass $m\ll M$ is considered beyond lowest order in the mass ratio $m/M$. The corresponding Langevin equation contains nonlinear corrections to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-22 A. V. Plyukhin

Brownian motion occurs in a variety of fluids, from rare gases to liquids. The Langevin equation, describing friction and agitation forces in statistical balance, is one of the most successful ways to treat the phenomenon. In rare gases, it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Frank Munley

A major part of the many thermally driven processes in our natural environment as well as in engineering solutions of Carnot-type machinery is based on the second law of thermodynamics (or principle of entropy increase). An interesting link…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-09-29 Hans R. Moser

In this thesis, branching Brownian motion (BBM) is a random particle system where the particles diffuse on the real line according to Brownian motions and branch at constant rate into a random number of particles with expectation greater…

概率论 · 数学 2013-04-02 Pascal Maillard

We study the motion of an inertial particle in a fractional Gaussian random field. The motion of the particle is described by Newton's second law, where the force is proportional to the difference between a background fluid velocity and the…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-03-20 Georg Schöchtel

This paper discusses the generalised least-action principle introduced by Brenier (J. Am. Math. Soc, 1989), from the perspective of turbulence modelling. In essence, Brenier's least-action principle extends to a probabilistic setting…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-27 Simon Thalabard , Jérémie Bec

Moderhai Milgrom's Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) correction to Newtonian gravity or inertia is shown to be equivalent to a more fundamental formulation considering a non-inertial local reference frame and the fixed background of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Manuel Uruena Palomo

Milgrom's modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) has done a great job on accounting for the rotation curves of a variety of galaxies by assuming that Newtonian dynamics breaks down for extremely low acceleration typically found in the galactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-01 Ling-Jun Wang

The Maxey-Riley-Gatignol equations (MRGE) describe the motion of a finite-sized, spherical particle in a fluid. Because of wake effects, the force acting on a particle depends on its past trajectory. This is modelled by an integral term in…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-22 Julio Urizarna-Carasa , Leon Schlegel , Daniel Ruprecht

We survey the (old and new) regularity theory for the Monge-Amp\`ere equation, show its connection to optimal transportation, and describe the regularity properties of a general class of Monge-Amp\`ere type equations arising in that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-24 Guido De Philippis , Alessio Figalli

We study a one dimensional Lagrangian problem including the variational reformulation, derived in a recent work of Ambrosio-Baradat-Brenier, of the discrete Monge-Amp\`ere gravitational model, which describes the motion of interacting…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-25 Roberto Colombo

We study the origin of buoyancy forces acting on a larger particle moving in a granular medium subject to horizontal shaking and its corrections before fluidization. In the fluid limit Archimedes' law is verified; before the limit memory…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-22 Christian Maes , Simi R. Thomas