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In many scientific fields imaging is used to relate a certain physical quantity to other dependent variables. Therefore, images can be considered as a map from a real-world coordinate system to the non-negative measurements being acquired.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Liam Cattell , Gustavo K. Rohde

The vacuum catastrophe is a fundamental puzzle, where the observed scales of the cosmological constant are many orders of magnitude smaller than the natural scales expected in the theory. This work proposes a new "bi-world" construction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Alireza Parhizkar , Victor Galitski

In order to test the validity of Mach's principle, we calculate the action of the entire universe on a test mass in its rest frame, which is an acceleration ${\bf g}^*$. We show the dependence of the inertia principle on the lapse and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Martin , Antonio F. Ranada , A. Tiemblo

By assuming that a particle of energy hbar.omega is actually a dissipative system maintained in a nonequilibrium steady state by a constant throughput of energy (heat flow), the exact Schroedinger equation is derived, both for conservative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-02 Gerhard Groessing

We consider the motion of an underdamped Brownian particle in a tilted periodic potential in a wide temperature range. Based on the previous data [1] and the new simulation results we show that the underdamped motion of particles in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-17 I. G. Marchenko , I. I. Marchenko , A. V. Zhiglo

A nonequilibrium fluctuation theorem is established for a colloidal particle driven by an external force within the hydrodynamic theory of Brownian motion, describing hydrodynamic memory effects such as the t^(-3/2) power-law decay of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Pierre Gaspard

We present a fluctuating boundary integral method (FBIM) for overdamped Brownian Dynamics (BD) of two-dimensional periodic suspensions of rigid particles of complex shape immersed in a Stokes fluid. We develop a novel approach for…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-09-26 Yuanxun Bao , Manas Rachh , Eric Keaveny , Leslie Greengard , Aleksandar Donev

MOG as a modified gravity theory is designed to be replaced with dark matter. In this theory, in addition to the metric tensor, a massive vector is a gravity field where each particle has a charge proportional to the inertial mass and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Sohrab Rahvar

The dynamical equations describing the evolution of a self-gravitating fluid can be rewritten in the form of a Schrodinger equation coupled to a Poisson equation determining the gravitational potential. This wave-mechanical representation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter Coles , Kate Spencer

About 40 years ago, since no viable candidate for "dark matter" was discovered, M. Milgrom and J. Bekenstein introduced a non-covariant modfication of gravitational theory ((MOND) to account for the anomalpous rotation curves of galaxies.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 L. P. Horwitz

We develop a diagrammatic perturbation theory to account for the emergence of moir\'e bands in the continuum model of twisted bilayer graphene. Our framework is build upon treating the moir\'e potential as a perturbation that transfers…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Federico Escudero

This paper is about quantitative linearization results for the Monge-Amp\`ere equation with rough data. We develop a large-scale regularity theory and prove that if a measure $\mu$ is close to the Lebesgue measure in Wasserstein distance at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-03 Michael Goldman , Martin Huesmann , Felix Otto

Consider the problem of optimally matching two measures on the circle, or equivalently two periodic measures on the real line, and suppose the cost of matching two points satisfies the Monge condition. We introduce a notion of locally…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-05-04 Julie Delon , Julien Salomon , Andrei Sobolevskii

We derive the proper form of Virial theorem for a system of rotating self-gravitating Brownian particles. We show that, in the two-dimensional case, it takes a very simple form that can be used to obtain general results about the dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The question how to introduce thermal fluctuations in the equation of motion of a magnetic system is addressed. Using the approach of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem we calculate the properties of the noise for both, the fluctuating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Chubykalo , R. Smirnov-Rueda , M. A. Wongsam , R. W. Chantrell , U. Nowak , J. M. Gonzalez

Einstein's kinetic theory of the Brownian motion, based upon light water molecules continuously bombarding a heavy pollen, provided an explanation of diffusion from the Newtonian mechanics. Since the discovery of quantum mechanics it has…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-07 Laszlo Erdos

A variational principle is further developed for out of equilibrium dynamical systems by using the concept of maximum entropy. With this new formulation it is obtained a set of two first-order differential equations, revealing the same…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Mario J. Pinheiro

We show how a gradient in the motility properties of non-interacting point-like active particles can cause a pressure gradient that pushes a large inert object. We calculate the force on an object inside a system of active particles with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Nitzan Razin , Raphael Voituriez , Jens Elgeti , Nir S. Gov

We prove the existence of global weak solutions with finite energy to some two-fluid systems with magnetic field and the results suit for corresponding two-fluid systems. The proof method is mainly inspired by Novotn\'y et al. and Vasseur…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-09 Lin Ma , Boling Guo , Jie Shao

Optimization is a major part of human effort. While being mathematical, optimization is also built into physics. For example, physics has the principle of Least Action, the principle of Minimum Entropy Generation, and the Variational…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Sri Krishna Vadlamani , Tianyao Patrick Xiao , Eli Yablonovitch
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