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Observation time is the key parameter for improving the precision of measurements of gravitational quantum states of particles levitating above a reflecting surface. We propose a new method of long confinement in such states of atoms,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-06-16 V. V. Nesvizhevsky , F. Nez , S. A. Vasiliev , E. Widmann , P. Crivelli , S. Reynaud , A. Yu. Voronin

We develop a Liouville perturbation theory for weakly driven and weakly open quantum systems in situations when the unperturbed system has a number of conservations laws. If the perturbation violates the conservation laws, it drives the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Zala Lenarčič , Florian Lange , Achim Rosch

A classical model of Brownian motion consists of a heavy molecule submerged into a gas of light atoms in a closed container. In this work we study a 2D version of this model, where the molecule is a heavy disk of mass M and the gas is…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-12-02 N. Chernov , D. Dolgopyat

The classes of Monge-Amp\`ere systems, decomposable and bi-decomposable Monge-Amp\`ere systems, including equations for improper affine spheres and hypersurfaces of constant Gauss-Kronecker curvature are introduced. They are studied by the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-10-13 Goo Ishikawa , Yoshinori Machida

Modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is an empirically motivated modification of Newtonian gravity or inertia suggested by Milgrom as an alternative to cosmic dark matter. The basic idea is that at accelerations below a0 ~ 10^{-8} cm/s^2 ~…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Robert H. Sanders , Stacy S. McGaugh

Chern-Simons gauge field theory has provided a natural framework to gain deep insight about many novel phenomena in two-dimensional condensed matter. We investigate the nonequilibrium thermodynamics properties of a (two-dimensional)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Antonio A. Valido

Stiff forces, which bind objects together or otherwise confine motion, are found widely in soft-matter systems - colloids with short range attractions, ligand-receptor contacts, particles in optical traps, fibres that resist stretching,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Sophie Marbach , Adam Carter , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

A Newtonian-like theory inspired by the Brans-Dicke gravitational Lagrangian has been recently proposed in Ref. arXiv:2009.04434(v4). This work demonstrates that the modified gravitational force acting on a test particle is analogous to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Felipe S. Escórcio , Júlio C. Fabris , Júnior D. Toniato , Hermano Velten

We provide a solution to the problem of optimal transport by Brownian martingales in general dimensions whenever the transport cost satisfies certain subharmonic properties in the target variable, as well as a stochastic version of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-07 Nassif Ghoussoub , Young-Heon Kim , Aaron Zeff Palmer

Repeatedly solving the parameterized optimal mass transport (pOMT) problem is a frequent task in applications such as image registration and adaptive grid generation. It is thus critical to develop a highly efficient reduced solver that is…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-06 Shijin Hou , Yanlai Chen , Yinhua Xia

We revisit the ergodic theorem for the frontier of branching Brownian motion (BBM). Motivated by the proof of Arguin, Bovier, and Kistler \cite{arguin2012ergodic}, we provide a shorter and more direct argument. It relies on two…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-21 Gabriel Flath

We develop a closed-form analytical theory for the transport of a chiral active Brownian particle (cABP) in three dimensions, moving through a fluctuating local density field that coarse-grains steric and dynamical interactions in a dense…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Jayam Joshi , Shradha Mishra

Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is a possible solution for the missing mass problem in galactic dynamics; its predictions are in good agreement with observations in the limit of weak accelerations. However, MOND does not derive from a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Sascha Trippe

We study the modified theory of gravity in Friedmann Robertson Walker universe composed of several perfect fluids. We consider the power law inflation and determine the equation of state parameters in terms of the parameters of modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Mohseni Sadjadi

We study the optimal transport problem in sub-Riemannian manifolds where the cost function is given by the square of the sub-Riemannian distance. Under appropriate assumptions, we generalize Brenier-McCann's Theorem proving existence and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-10-15 Alessio Figalli , Ludovic Rifford

The Gromov--Wasserstein problem is a non-convex optimization problem over the polytope of transportation plans between two probability measures supported on two spaces, each equipped with a cost function evaluating similarities between…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-30 Théo Dumont , Théo Lacombe , François-Xavier Vialard

We propose an alternative to particle dark matter that borrows ingredients of MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) while adding new key components. The first new feature is a dark matter fluid, in the form of a scalar field with small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Justin Khoury

The pressure of suspensions of self-propelled objects is studied theoretically and by simulation of spherical active Brownian particles (ABP). We show that for certain geometries, the mechanical pressure as force/area of a confined systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Roland G. Winkler , Adam Wysocki , Gerhard Gompper

The modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) has been proposed as an alternative to the dark matter paradigm; the philosophy behind is that there is no dark matter and we witness a violation of the Newtonian law of dynamics. In this article, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-22 Luc Blanchet

In this work, we report a new method to simulate active Brownian particles (ABPs) in molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Immersed in a fluid, each ABP consists of a head particle and a spherical phantom region of fluid where the flagellum…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Liya Wang , Xinpeng Xu , Zhigang Li , Tiezheng Qian