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We find a single two-parameter skein relation on trivalent graphs, the quantum exceptional relation, that specializes to a skein relation associated to each exceptional Lie algebra (in the adjoint representation). If a slight strengthening…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-04-09 Kim Morrison , Noah Snyder , Dylan P. Thurston

Closed geodesics associated with indefinite binary quadratic forms, or equivalently with real quadratic irrationals, have long been studied as geometric $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$-invariants. Building on the Birman-Williams approach to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-08 Soon-Yi Kang , Toshiki Matsusaka , Kyungbae Park

The perturbed Alexander invariant $\rho_1$, defined by Bar-Natan and van der Veen, is a powerful, easily computable polynomial knot invariant with deep connections to the Alexander and colored Jones polynomials. We study the behavior of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-07 Joe Boninger

We establish a connection between knot theory and cluster algebras via representation theory. To every knot diagram (or link diagram), we associate a cluster algebra by constructing a quiver with potential. The rank of the cluster algebra…

表示论 · 数学 2024-05-03 Véronique Bazier-Matte , Ralf Schiffler

We relate the stability of knot invariants under twisting a pair of strands to the stability of symmetric quivers under unlinking (or linking) operation. Starting from the HOMFLY-PT skein relations, we confirm the stable growth of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Sachin Chauhan , Piotr Kucharski , Dmitry Noshchenko , Ramadevi Pichai , Vivek Kumar Singh , Marko Stošić

For every genus $g\geq 2$, we construct an infinite family of strongly quasipositive fibred knots having the same Seifert form as the torus knot $T(2,2g+1)$. In particular, their signatures and four-genera are maximal and their homological…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-27 Filip Misev

In 1971, Kunio Murasugi proved a necessary condition on a knot's Alexander polynomial for that knot to be periodic of prime power order. In this paper I present an alternate proof of Murasugi's condition which is subsequently used to extend…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-11-18 Ross Elliot

By using double branched covers, we prove that there is a 1-1 correspondence between the set of knotoids in the 2-sphere, up to orientation reversion and rotation, and knots with a strong inversion, up to conjugacy. This correspondence…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-09-26 Agnese Barbensi , Dorothy Buck , Heather A. Harrington , Marc Lackenby

We classify all finite group actions on knots in the 3-sphere. By geometrization, all such actions are conjugate to actions by isometries, and so we may use orthogonal representation theory to describe three cyclic and seven dihedral…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-27 Keegan Boyle , Nicholas Rouse , Ben Williams

This paper focuses on the graphs in the Petersen family, the set of minor minimal intrinsically linked graphs. We prove there is a relationship between algebraic linking of an embedding and knotting in an embedding. We also present a more…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-08-03 Danielle O'Donnol

The knots-quivers correspondence states that various characteristics of a knot are encoded in the corresponding quiver and the moduli space of its representations. However, this correspondence is not a bijection: more than one quiver may be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Jakub Jankowski , Piotr Kucharski , Hélder Larraguível , Dmitry Noshchenko , Piotr Sułkowski

Let $K$ be a genus $g$ alternating knot with Alexander polynomial $\Delta_K(T)=\sum_{i=-g}^ga_iT^i$. We show that if $|a_g|=|a_{g-1}|$, then $K$ is the torus knot $T_{2g+1,\pm2}$. This is a special case of the Fox Trapezoidal Conjecture.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-30 Yi Ni

We extend the state models for Jones and Alexander polynomials of classical links to state models of 2-variable polynomials in the case of singular links. Moreover, we extend both of them to polynomials with d+1 variables for long singular…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-10-03 T. Fiedler

Given a transverse knot $K$ in a three dimensional contact manifold $(Y,\alpha)$, in [13] Colin, Ghiggini, Honda and Hutchings define a hat version of embedded contact homology for $K$, that we call $\widehat{ECK}(K,Y,\alpha)$, and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Gilberto Spano

We consider the relationship between the crosscap number $\gamma$ of knots and a partial order on the set of all prime knots, which is defined as follows. For two knots $K$ and $J$, we say $K \geq J$ if there exists an epimorphism…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-12 Jim Hoste , Patrick D. Shanahan , Cornelia A. Van Cott

An equilateral stick number $s_{=}(K)$ of a knot $K$ is defined to be the minimal number of sticks required to construct a polygonal knot of $K$ which consists of equal length sticks. Rawdon and Scharein [12] found upper bounds for the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-01-30 Hyoungjun Kim , Sungjong No , Seungsang Oh

For a knot K, the concordance crosscap number, c(K), is the minimum crosscap number among all knots concordant to K. Building on work of G. Zhang, which studied the determinants of knots with c(K) < 2, we apply the Alexander polynomial to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-29 Charles Livingston

For knots in $S^3$, it is well-known that the Alexander polynomial of a ribbon knot factorizes as $f(t)f(t^{-1})$ for some polynomial $f(t)$. By contrast, the Alexander polynomial of a ribbon $2$-knot is not even symmetric in general. Via…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-03 Delphine Moussard , Emmanuel Wagner

Let $K_n$ be a complete graph with $n$ vertices. An embedding of $K_n$ in $S^3$ is called a spatial $K_n$-graph. Knots in a spatial $K_n$-graph corresponding to simple cycles of $K_n$ are said to be constituent knots. We consider the case…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-31 Olga Oshmarina , Andrei Vesnin

This paper contains the first knot polynomials which can distinguish the orientations of classical knots and which make no excplicit use of the knot group. But they make extensive use of the meridian and of the longitude in a geometric way.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-01-18 Thomas Fiedler