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相关论文: Stochastic Kinetics of mRNA Molecules in a General…

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We consider a stochastic process which is (a) described by a continuous-time Markov chain on only short time-scales and (b) constrained to conserve a number of hidden quantities on long time-scales. We assume that the transition matrix of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Vitaly Vanchurin

We study a stochastic model of gene expression, in which protein production has a form of random bursts whose size distribution is arbitrary, whereas protein decay is a first-order reaction. We find exact analytical expressions for the time…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Jakub Jędrak , Anna Ochab-Marcinek

Auto-regulatory feedback loops are one of the most common network motifs. A wide variety of stochastic models have been constructed to understand how the fluctuations in protein numbers in these loops are influenced by the kinetic…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2020-04-22 James Holehouse , Zhixing Cao , Ramon Grima

In genetic circuits, when the mRNA lifetime is short compared to the cell cycle, proteins are produced in geometrically-distributed bursts, which greatly affects the cellular switching dynamics between different metastable phenotypic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Shay Be'er , Metar Heller-Algazi , Michael Assaf

We consider a model of mRNA production governed by the dynamics of a gene that exists in three possible states -- inactive, poised and active. The transitions between the adjacent states are controlled by stochastic processes characterized…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-20 Boris Rubinstein , Jay Unruh , Julia Zeitlinger

In this paper we show an alternative approach to the concentration of truncated variation for stochastic processes on a real line. Our method is based on the moments control and can be used to generalize the results to the case of processes…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-28 Witold Bednorz , Rafal Lochowski

We study several Fokker-Planck equations arising from a stochastic chemical kinetic system modeling a gene regulatory network in biology. The densities solving the Fokker-Planck equations describe the joint distribution of the messenger RNA…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-15 Pierre Degond , Maxime Herda , Sepideh Mirrahimi

Fluorescent and luminescent gene reporters allow us to dynamically quantify changes in molecular species concentration over time on the single cell level. The mathematical modeling of their interaction through multivariate dynamical models…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-07-07 Michal Komorowski , Barbel Finkenstadt , Claire V. Harper , David A. Rand

Protein translation is a multistep process which can be represented as a cascade of biochemical reactions (initiation, ribosome assembly, elongation, etc.), the rate of which can be regulated by small non-coding microRNAs through multiple…

The stochastic protein kinetic equations can be stiff for certain parameters, which makes their numerical simulation rely on very small time step sizes, resulting in large computational cost and accumulated round-off errors. For such…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-11-14 Lijin Wang

We study the stochastic dynamics of a system of interacting species in a stochastic environment by means of a continuous-time Markov chain with transition rates depending on the state of the environment. Models of gene regulation in systems…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-12-03 Daniele Cappelletti , Abhishek Pal Majumder , Carsten Wiuf

A stochastic model for a chemical reaction network is embedded in a one-parameter family of models with species numbers and rate constants scaled by powers of the parameter. A systematic approach is developed for determining appropriate…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-09 Hye-Won Kang , Thomas G. Kurtz

Moment approximation methods are gaining increasing attention for their use in the approximation of the stochastic kinetics of chemical reaction systems. In this paper we derive a general moment expansion method for any type of propensities…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-15 Angelique Ale , Paul Kirk , Michael P. P. Stumpf

Stochasticity plays important roles in molecular networks when molecular concentrations are in the range of $0.1 \mu$M to $10 n$M (about 100 to 10 copies in a cell). The chemical master equation provides a fundamental framework for studying…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-03-14 Youfang Cao , Jie Liang

It is well established that gene expression can be modeled as a Markovian stochastic process and hence proper observables might be subjected to large fluctuations and rare events. Since dynamics is often more than statics, one can work with…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Pegah Torkaman , Farhad H. Jafarpour

Analysis of large continuous-time stochastic systems is a computationally intensive task. In this work we focus on population models arising from chemical reaction networks (CRNs), which play a fundamental role in analysis and design of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Milan Češka , Jan Křetínský

Stochastic reaction network models arise in intracellular chemical reactions, epidemiological models and other population process models, and are a class of continuous time Markov chains which have the nonnegative integer lattice as state…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-26 Muruhan Rathinam , Mingkai Yu

Investigation of protein self-assembly processes is important for the understanding of the growth processes of functional proteins as well as disease-causing amyloids. Inside cells, intrinsic molecular fluctuations are so high that they…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 John Bridstrup , John S Schreck , Jesse L Jorgenson , Jian-Min Yuan

For cellular biochemical reaction systems where the numbers of molecules is small, significant noise is associated with chemical reaction events. This molecular noise can give rise to behavior that is very different from the predictions of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Matthew Scott , Terence Hwa , Brian Ingalls

Observation of phenotypic diversity in a population of genetically identical cells is often linked to the stochastic nature of chemical reactions involved in gene regulatory networks. We investigate the distribution of population averaged…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-18 Bhaswati Bhattacharyya , Ziya Kalay