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The rapid adoption of synthetic data for training Large Language Models (LLMs) has introduced the technical challenge of "model collapse"-a degenerative process where recursive training on model-generated content leads to a contraction of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Yi Gu , Lingyou Pang , Xiangkun Ye , Tianyu Wang , Jianyu Lin , Carey E. Priebe , Alexander Aue

We characterise the quantum group gauge symmetries underlying q-deformations of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory by studying their relationships with the matrix models that appear in Chern-Simons theory and six-dimensional N=2 gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Richard J. Szabo , Miguel Tierz

We analyze some features of the entanglement entropy for an integer quantum Hall state ($\nu =1 $) in comparison with ideas from relativistic field theory and noncommutative geometry. The spectrum of the modular operator, for a restricted…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-01 V. P. Nair

Continuing the development of the ZSM-Newton/Coulomb approach to semiclassical Newtonian gravity/electrodynamics [1], we formulate a ZSM-Newton/Coulomb version of the large N approximation scheme proposed by Oriols et al. [2]. We show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-09 Maaneli Derakhshani

We have accurately measured the bispectrum for four scale-free models of structure formation with the spectral index $n=1$, 0, -1, and -2. The measurement is based on a new method that can effectively eliminate the alias and numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. H. Hou , Y. P. Jing , D. H. Zhao , G. Börner

We introduce a computational technique for studying non-supersymmetric deformations of domain wall solutions of interest in AdS/CFT. We focus on the Klebanov-Strassler solution, which is dual to a confining gauge theory. From an analysis of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vadim Borokhov , Steven S. Gubser

We revisit the subject of perturbatively quantizing the nonlinear sigma model in two dimensions from a rigorous, mathematical point of view. Our main contribution is to make precise the cohomological problem of eliminating potential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Timothy Nguyen

Entanglement entropy for nonlocal field theories displays a universal ``volume law" scaling \cite{Barbon:2008ut, Karczmarek:2013xxa, Shiba:2013jja, Pang:2014tpa} as opposed to the ``area law" scaling for local field theories. The aim of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Mohan sai Balusu , Gaurav Katoch , Sanhita Parihar , Shubho R. Roy

Using the recent formula presented by He and Cachazo-Mason-Skinner for the link representation of tree-level N=8 supergravity amplitudes, we derived a CSW-like expansion for the Next-to-MHV 6- and 7-graviton amplitudes by using the global…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Brenda Penante , Sayeh Rajabi , Grigory Sizov

We discuss the integrability of the Berkovits-Siegel open string field equations and derive an infinite set of their non-local (solution-generating) symmetries. The string field equations are embedded in an infinite system of overdetermined…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov

Noncommutative field theory (NCFT) is an extension of quantum field theory (QFT) that redefines spacetime, replacing commuting coordinates with a noncommutative structure. This shift fundamentally alters the way fields, interactions, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Badis Ydri

After recalling the differential geometry of non-metric connections in the formalism of differential forms, we introduce the idea of a Non-Metricity (NM) connection, whose connection $1$--forms coincides with the non-metricity $1$--forms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Igor Mol

In this article we briefly survey some developments in gauged linear sigma models (GLSMs). Specifically, we give an overview of progress on constructions of GLSMs for various geometries, GLSM-based computations of quantum cohomology,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-10 E. Sharpe

The great deal in noncommutative (NC) field theories started when it was noted that NC spaces naturally arise in string theory with a constant background magnetic field in the presence of $D$-branes. Besides their origin in string theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Everton M. C. Abreu , Clifford Neves , Wilson Oliveira

Is there more to Dirac's gamma matrices than meets the eye? It turns out that gamma zero can be factorized into a product of three operators. This revelation facilitates the expansion of Dirac's space-time algebra to Clifford algebra…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Wei Lu

In this paper, we present a unified perspective on sphere consistent truncations based on the classical geometric properties of sphere bundles. The backbone of our approach is the global angular form for the sphere. A universal formula for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Federico Bonetti , Ruben Minasian , Valentí Vall Camell , Peter Weck

We study gauge hierarchy problem of the Standard Model (SM) not by introducing new physics at the electroweak scale but by utilizing gravitational frames, frames generated by conformal transformations, as a renormalization medium. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-20 D. A. Demir

We present a nonlinear post-Friedmann framework for structure formation, generalizing to cosmology the weak-field (post-Minkowskian) approximation, unifying the treatment of small and large scales. We consider a universe filled with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Irene Milillo , Daniele Bertacca , Marco Bruni , Andrea Maselli

We introduce a new formulation of the real-spectral-triple formalism in non-commutative geometry (NCG): we explain its mathematical advantages and its success in capturing the structure of the standard model of particle physics. The idea,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-18 Latham Boyle , Shane Farnsworth

We explore the O(N)-invariant Non-Linear Sigma Model (NLSM) in a different perturbative regime from the usual relativistic-free-field one, by using non-canonical basic commutation relations adapted to the underlying O(N) symmetry of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-20 V. Aldaya , M. Calixto , F. F. López-Ruiz