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The two-dimensional $O(N)$ nonlinear sigma model (NLSM) is asymptotically free for $N>2$: it exhibits neither a nontrivial fixed point nor spontaneous symmetry-breaking. Here we show that a nontrivial fixed point generically does exist in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Christopher Yang , Thomas Scaffidi

Abelian vector fields non-minimally coupled to uncharged scalar fields arise in many contexts. We investigate here through algebraic methods their consistent deformations ("gaugings"), i.e., the deformations that preserve the number (but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Glenn Barnich , Nicolas Boulanger , Marc Henneaux , Bernard Julia , Victor Lekeu , Arash Ranjbar

This paper provides an examination of how are prediction of standard quantum mechanic (QM) affected by introducing a noncommutative (NC) structure into the configuration space of the considered system (electron in the Coulomb potential in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-10 Veronika Gáliková , Samuel Kováčik , Peter Prešnajder

Weak measurement of a subset of noncommuting observables of a quantum system can be modeled by the open-system evolution, governed by the master equation in the Lindblad form. The open-system density operator can be represented as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Khasin , R. Kosloff

We present a general open-quantum-systems framework to model decoherence induced by stochastic Planck-scale fluctuations of spacetime, focusing on the kappa-Minkowski noncommutative geometry as a representative quantum-gravity scenario.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Partha Nandi , Tiasha Bhattacharyya , A. S. Majumdar , Graeme Pleasance , Francesco Petruccione

In a remarkable paper, T. Koslowski introduced kinematical representations for loop quantum gravity in which there is a non-degenerate spatial background metric present. He also considered their properties, and showed that Gauss and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Hanno Sahlmann

The recently discovered conserved quantity associated with Kepler rescaling is generalised by an extension of Noether's theorem which involves the classical action integral as an additional term. For a free particle the familiar…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 P. -M. Zhang , M. Elbistan , P. A. Horvathy , P. Kosinski

We further develop a noncommutative model unifying quantum mechanics and general relativity proposed in {\it Gen. Rel. Grav.} (2004) {\bf 36}, 111-126. Generalized symmetries of the model are defined by a groupoid $\Gamma $ given by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Leszek Pysiak , Michael Heller , Zdzislaw Odrzygozdz , Wieslaw Sasin

We define the square amplitudes in planar Aharony-Bergman-Jafferis-Maldacena theory (ABJM), analogous to that in $\mathcal{N}{=}4$ super-Yang-Mills theory (SYM). Surprisingly, the $n$-point $L$-loop integrands with fixed $N{:=}n{+}L$ are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Song He , Canxin Shi , Yichao Tang , Yao-Qi Zhang

We summarize recent progress on the symmetric subtraction of the Non-Linear Sigma Model in $D$ dimensions, based on the validity of a certain Local Functional Equation (LFE) encoding the invariance of the SU(2) Haar measure under local left…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Andrea Quadri

We construct supersymmetric deformations of general, locally supersymmetric, nonlinear sigma models in three spacetime dimensions, by extending the pure supergravity theory with a Chern-Simons term and gauging a subgroup of the sigma model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Bernard de Wit , Ivan Herger , Henning Samtleben

We consider quantum effects of a massive antisymmetric tensor field on the dynamics of de Sitter space-time. Our starting point is the most general, stable, linearized Lagrangian arising in nonsymmetric gravitational theories (NGTs), where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Tomas Janssen , Tomislav Prokopec

We embark on a systematic study of continuous non-invertible symmetries, focusing on 1+1d CFTs. We describe a generalized version of Noether's theorem, where continuous non-invertible symmetries are associated to $\textit{non-local}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Diego Delmastro , Adar Sharon , Yunqin Zheng

We extend the Euler-Bernoulli beam problem, formulated as a matrix string equation with a matrix-valued density, to a setting where the density takes values in a Clifford algebra, and we analyze its isospectral deformations. For discrete…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Richard Beals , Jacek Szmigielski

A generalized formulation of non-relativistic quantum mechanics is developed within multidimensional geometric (NG) frameworks characterized by a power-law dispersion relation \(E \propto |p|^{j}\), where \(j = N - 1\). Starting from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Dalaver H. Anjum , Shahid Nawaz , Muhammad Saleem

We investigate the integrability of the Schwinger-Dyson equations in $c = 1 - \frac{6}{m(m+1)}$ string field theory which were proposed by Ikehara et al as the continuum limit of the Schwinger-Dyson equations of the matrix chain model. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ryuichi Nakayama , Toshiya Suzuki

We show that the integrability of the $SO(N)/SO(N-1)$ Principal Chiral Model (PCM) originates from the Pohlmeyer reduction of the $O(N)$ Non Linear Sigma Model (NLSM). In particular, we show that the Lax pair of the PCM is related upon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Dimitrios Katsinis

This paper introduces a novel theoretical framework for identifying Lagrangian Coherent Structures (LCS) in manifolds with non-constant curvature, extending the theory to Finsler manifolds. By leveraging Riemannian and Finsler geometry, we…

The subject of this thesis is the rigorous construction of QFT models with nontrivial interaction. Two different approaches in the framework of AQFT are discussed. On the one hand, an inverse scattering problem is considered. A given…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Sabina Alazzawi

Contextually Entangled Gradient Mapping (CEGM) introduces a new approach to gradient optimization, redefining the relationship between contextual embeddings and gradient updates to enhance semantic coherence and reasoning capabilities in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Colin Sisate , Alistair Goldfinch , Vincent Waterstone , Sebastian Kingsley , Mariana Blackthorn