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Let ${\rm dim}(G)$ and $D(G)$ respectively denote the metric dimension and the distinguishing number of a graph $G$. It is proved that $D(G) \le {\rm dim}(G)+1$ holds for every connected graph $G$. Among trees, exactly paths and stars…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-08 Meysam Korivand , Nasrin Soltankhah , Sandi Klavžar

The classical (vertex) metric dimension of a graph G is defined as the cardinality of a smallest set S in V (G) such that any two vertices x and y from G have different distances to least one vertex from S: The k-metric dimension is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-06 Iztok Peterina , Jelena Sedlar , Riste Škrekovski , Ismael G. Yero

Let $G = (V,E)$ be an undirected graph with maximum degree $\Delta$ and vertex conductance $\Psi^*(G)$. We show that there exists a symmetric, stochastic matrix $P$, with off-diagonal entries supported on $E$, whose spectral gap…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-24 Vishesh Jain , Huy Tuan Pham , Thuy-Duong Vuong

The Weisfeiler-Leman (WL) algorithms form a family of incomplete approaches to the graph isomorphism problem. They recently found various applications in algorithmic group theory and machine learning. In fact, the algorithms form a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Thomas Schneider , Pascal Schweitzer

For $k \geq 1$, in a graph $G=(V,E)$, a set of vertices $D$ is a distance $k$-dominating set of $G$, if any vertex in $V\setminus D$ is at distance at most $k$ from some vertex in $D$. The minimum cardinality of a distance $k$-dominating…

Genetic sequencing has become an increasingly affordable and accessible source of genomic data in computational biology. This data is often represented as $k$-mers, i.e., strings of some fixed length $k$ with symbols chosen from a reference…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-06 Lucas Laird

We propose an efficient $\epsilon$-differentially private algorithm, that given a simple {\em weighted} $n$-vertex, $m$-edge graph $G$ with a \emph{maximum unweighted} degree $\Delta(G) \leq n-1$, outputs a synthetic graph which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Jingcheng Liu , Jalaj Upadhyay , Zongrui Zou

Given a connected graph $G$, the metric (resp. edge metric) dimension of $G$ is the cardinality of the smallest ordered set of vertices that uniquely identifies every pair of distinct vertices (resp. edges) of $G$ by means of distance…

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a connected simple graph. The distance $d(u,v)$ between vertices $u$ and $v$ from $V$ is the number of edges in the shortest $u-v$ path. If $e=uv \in E$ is an edge in $G$ than distance $d(w,e)$ where $w$ is some vertex in…

Metric dimension is a graph parameter that has been applied to robot navigation and finding low-dimensional vector embeddings. Throttling entails minimizing the sum of two available resources when solving certain graph problems. In this…

A connected graph $G$ with at least $2m + 2n + 2$ vertices which contains a perfect matching is $E(m, n)$-{\it extendable}, if for any two sets of disjoint independent edges $M$ and $N$ with $|M| = m$ and $|N|= n$, there is a perfect…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Hongliang Lu , Qinglin Yu

Erd\H{o}s, Pach, Pollack, and Tuza [\textit{J. Combin. Theory Ser. B, 47(1) (1989), 73-79}] proved that the diameter of a connected $n$-vertex graph with minimum degree $\delta$ is at most $\frac{3n}{\delta+1}+O(1)$. The oriented diameter…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-15 Garner Cochran , Zhiyu Wang

The fault tolerance of random graphs with unbounded degrees with respect to connectivity is investigated, which relates to the reliability of wireless sensor networks with unreliable relay nodes. The model evaluates the network breakdown…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Satoshi Takabe , Takafumi Nakano , Tadashi Wadayama

Given a set of vertices $S=\{v_1,v_2,...,v_k\}$ of a connected graph $G$, the metric representation of a vertex $v$ of $G$ with respect to $S$ is the vector $r(v|S)=(d(v,v_1),d(v,v_2),...,d(v,v_k))$, where $d(v,v_i)$, $i\in \{1,...,k\}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-02 I. G. Yero , D. Kuziak , J. A. Rodriguez-Velazquez

A set $W\subseteq V(G)$ is called a resolving set for $G$, if for each two distinct vertices $u,v\in V(G)$ there exists $w\in W$ such that $d(u,w)\neq d(v,w)$, where $d(x,y)$ is the distance between the vertices $x$ and $y$. The minimum…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-13 Mohsen Jannesari

Belk and Connelly introduced the realizable dimension $\textrm{rd}(G)$ of a finite graph $G$, which is the minimum nonnegative integer $d$ such that every framework $(G,p)$ in any dimension admits a framework in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with the same…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-06 Ryoshun Oba , Shin-ichi Tanigawa

There has recently been significant interest in fault tolerant spanners, which are spanners that still maintain their stretch guarantees after some nodes or edges fail. This work has culminated in an almost complete understanding of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Greg Bodwin , Michael Dinitz , Ama Koranteng , Lily Wang

The fractional versions of graph theoretic-invariants multiply the range of applications in scheduling, assignment and operational research problems. In this paper, we introduce the fractional version of local metric dimension of graphs.…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-09 Hira Benish , Muhammad Murtaza , Imran Javaid

A fractional matching of $G$ is a function $f: E(G)\to [0,1]$ such that $\sum_{e\in E_G(v_i)}f(e)\le 1$ for any $v_i\in V(G)$, where $E_G(v_i)=\{e: e\in E(G) \ \textrm{and}\ e \ \textrm{is incident with} \ v_i\}$. Let $\alpha_f(G)$ denote…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-04 Zengzhao Xu , Weige Xi , Ligong Wang

Structure connectivity and substructure connectivity are innovative indicators for assessing network reliability and fault tolerance. Similarly, fault diameter evaluates fault tolerance and transmission delays in networks. This paper…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-10 Honggang Zhao , Eminjan Sabir , Cheng-Kuan Lin