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We construct random dynamics on collections of non-intersecting planar contours, leaving invariant the distributions of length- and area-interacting polygonal Markov fields with V-shaped nodes. The first of these dynamics is based on the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tomasz Schreiber

We provide an explicit construction of the thermodynamic jamming limit for the parking process and other finite range exclusion schemes on Z^d. By means thereof, a strong law of large numbers for occupation densities is accomplished, and,…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Logan Ritchie

The global electric car sales in 2020 continued to exceed the expectations climbing to over 3 millions and reaching a market share of over 4%. However, uncertainty of generation caused by higher penetration of renewable energies and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Vinicius Monteiro de Lira , Fabiano Pallonetto , Lorenzo Gabrielli , Chiara Renso

We investigate the limitations that emerge in thermodynamic tasks as a result of having local control only over the components of a thermal machine. These limitations are particularly relevant for devices composed of interacting many-body…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 J. Lekscha , H. Wilming , J. Eisert , R. Gallego

We derive a bound on the efficiency of thermal engines that can be sharper than Carnot's limit. It is a function of statistical correlations between the engine internal state and Hamiltonian, can be saturated even in finite-time cycles, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Anna Gabetti , Fabrizio Dolcini , Davide Girolami

We prove that the transport of any differentiable scalar observable in $d$-dimensional non-equilibrium systems is bounded from above by the total entropy production scaled by the amount the observation "stretches" microscopic coordinates.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Cai Dieball , Aljaž Godec

We consider N single server infinite buffer queues with service rate beta. Customers arrive at rate N times alpha,choose L queues uniformly, and join the shortest one. The stability condition is alpha strictly less than beta. We study in…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Carl Graham

We analyze the performance of slowly driven meso- and micro-scale refrigerators and heat engines that operate between two thermal baths with small temperature difference. Using a general scaling argument, we show that such devices can work…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Joshua Eglinton , Kay Brandner

We discuss the dynamics and thermodynamics of systems with long-range interactions. We contrast the microcanonical description of an isolated Hamiltonian system to the canonical description of a stochastically forced Brownian system. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The bike sharing systems are fast increasing as a public transport mode in urban short trips, and have been developed in many major cities around the world. A major challenge in the study of bike sharing systems is that large-scale and…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-05 Quan-Lin Li , Chang Chen , Rui-Na Fan , Liang Xu , Jing-Yu Ma

The large-time behavior of a nonlinearly coupled pair of measure-valued transport equations with discontinuous boundary conditions, parameterized by a positive real-valued parameter $\lambda$, is considered. These equations describe the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-13 Rami Atar , Weining Kang , Haya Kaspi , Kavita Ramanan

One-way car-sharing systems are transportation systems that allow customers to rent cars at stations scattered around the city, use them for a short journey, and return them at any station. The maximum customers' satisfaction problem…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Welverton R. Silva , Rafael C. S. Schouery

In the classical parking problem, unit intervals ("car lengths") are placed uniformly at random without overlapping. The process terminates at saturation, i.e. until no more unit intervals can be stowed. In this paper, we present a…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-28 Pavel B. Dubovski , Michael Tamarov

We study an open discrete-time queueing network that models the collection of data in a multi-hop sensor network. We assume data is generated at the sensor nodes as a discrete-time Bernoulli process. All nodes in the network maintain a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Iqra Altaf Gillani , Amitabha Bagchi , Pooja Vyavahare

In this paper, we study a system of $M$ particles interacting with a reservoir of $N$ particles, where $N >> M$, and compare this setup to one where the $M$-particle system interacts with a thermostat of infinite particles. Our goal is to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Federico Bonetto , Anthony Popa , Matthew Powell , Peter Chen , Steven Tung

We consider a heterogeneous queueing system consisting of one large pool of $O(r)$ identical servers, where $r\to\infty$ is the scaling parameter. The arriving customers belong to one of several classes which determines the service times in…

概率论 · 数学 2011-05-04 David Gamarnik , Alexander Stolyar

Let $(A_u : u \in \mathbb{B})$ be i.i.d.~non-negative integers that we interpret as car arrivals on the vertices of the full binary tree $ \mathbb{B}$. Each car tries to park on its arrival node, but if it is already occupied, it drives…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-02 David Aldous , Alice Contat , Nicolas Curien , Olivier Hénard

In urban environments, parking has proven to be a significant source of congestion and inefficiency. In this study, we propose a methodology that offers a systematic solution to minimize the time spent by drivers in finding parking spaces.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-27 Jean-Luc Lupien , Abdullah Alhadlaq , Yuhan Tang , Jiayu Joyce Chen , Yutan Long

We present a unified framework, with quantitative estimates, for deterministic interacting particle systems whose pairwise interactions may depend on heterogeneous labels. Heterogeneity is kept at every level by adding a frozen label…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-21 Thierry Paul , Emmanuel Trélat

Models of parking in which cars are placed randomly and then move according to a deterministic rule have been studied since the work of Konheim and Weiss in the 1960s. Recently, Damron, Gravner, Junge, Lyu, and Sivakoff introduced a model…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-19 Michał Przykucki , Alexander Roberts , Alex Scott