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It is known that the classical $O(N)$ model in dimension $d > 3$ at its bulk critical point admits three boundary universality classes: the ordinary, the extra-ordinary and the special. For the ordinary transition the bulk and the boundary…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Max A. Metlitski

This paper studies the critical behavior of the 3d classical $\mathrm{O}(N)$ model with a boundary. Recently, one of us established that upon treating $N$ as a continuous variable, there exists a critical value $N_c > 2$ such that for $2…

Recent advances in conformal field theory and critical phenomena have focused on the characterization of boundary or defects in a conformally invariant system. In this Letter we study the critical behavior of the three-dimensional Ising…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Dorian Przetakiewicz , Stefan Wessel , Francesco Parisen Toldin

We present an analytic calculation of the layer (parallel) susceptibility at the extraordinary transition in a semi-infinite system with a flat boundary. Using the method of integral transforms put forward by McAvity and Osborn [Nucl. Phys.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-15 M. A. Shpot

It was recently realized that the three-dimensional O($N$) model possesses an extraordinary boundary universality class for a finite range of $N \ge 2$. For a given $N$, the existence and universal properties of this class are predicted to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Francesco Parisen Toldin , Max A. Metlitski

I study the two-dimensional defects of the $d$ dimensional critical $O(N)$ model and the defect RG flows between them. By combining the $\epsilon$-expansion around $d = 4$ and $d = 6$ as well as large $N$ techniques, I find new conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Maxime Trépanier

We investigate $O(N)$ boundary conformal field theories (BCFTs) with boundary interactions in $d=4-\epsilon$ and $d=3-\epsilon$ employing the analytic bootstrap. By deriving universal constraints on conformal data, we show that infinitely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Xinyu Sun , Shao-Kai Jian , Hong Yao

Boundary conformal field theory (BCFT) provides a universal framework for critical phenomena in the presence of boundaries. We determine BCFT data for the normal and ordinary boundary universality classes of the $1+1$-dimensional boundaries…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Jiechao Feng , Taige Wang

The O$(N)$ vector model in the presence of a boundary has a non-trivial fixed point in $(4-\epsilon)$ dimensions and exhibits critical behaviors described by boundary conformal field theory. The spectrum of boundary operators is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Tatsuma Nishioka , Yoshitaka Okuyama , Soichiro Shimamori

We study the critical behavior at the ordinary surface universality class of the three-dimensional O($N$) model, bounded by a two-dimensional surface. Using high-precision Monte Carlo simulations of an improved lattice model, where the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Francesco Parisen Toldin

Using previous results from boundary conformal field theory and integrability, a phase diagram is derived for the 2 dimensional Ising model at its bulk tri-critical point as a function of boundary magnetic field and boundary spin-coupling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ian Affleck

Recent advances in boundary critical phenomena have led to the discovery of a new surface universality class in the three-dimensional $O(N)$ model. The newly found ``extraordinary-log" phase can be realized on a two-dimensional surface for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Francesco Parisen Toldin , Abijith Krishnan , Max A. Metlitski

Continuous phase transitions exhibit richer critical phenomena on the surface than in the bulk, because distinct surface universality classes can be realized at the same bulk critical point by tuning the surface interactions. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Chengxiang Ding , Wenjing Zhu , Wenan Guo , Long Zhang

We propose exact expressions for the conformal anomaly and for three critical exponents of the tricritical O(n) loop model as a function of n in the range $-2 \leq n \leq 3/2$. These findings are based on an analogy with known relations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wenan Guo , Bernard Nienhuis , Henk W. J. Blöte

We show that the exactly solved low-temperature branch of the two-dimensional O($n$) model is equivalent with an O($n$) model with vacancies and a different value of $n$. We present analytic results for several universal parameters of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-19 Bernard Nienhuis , Wenan Guo , Henk W. J. Blöte

We consider a 4d scalar field coupled to large $N$ free or critical $O(N)$ vector models, either bosonic or fermionic, on a 3d boundary. We compute the $\beta$ function of the classically marginal bulk/boundary interaction at the first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Lorenzo Di Pietro , Edoardo Lauria , Pierluigi Niro

We study the critical properties of scalar field theories in $d+1$ dimensions with $O(N)$ invariant interactions localized on a $d$-dimensional boundary. By a combination of large $N$ and epsilon expansions, we provide evidence for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Simone Giombi , Himanshu Khanchandani

It was recently found that the classical 3d O$(N)$ model in the semi-infinite geometry can exhibit an "extraordinary-log" boundary universality class, where the spin-spin correlation function on the boundary falls off as $\langle \vec{S}(x)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Abijith Krishnan , Max A. Metlitski

Implications of inserting a conformal, monodromy line defect in three dimensional O($N$) models are studied. We consider then the WF O($N$) model, and study the two-point Green's function for bulk-local fields found from both the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Alexander Söderberg

The extraordinary transition which occurs in the two-dimensional O(n) model for $n<1$ at sufficiently enhanced surface couplings is studied by conformal perturbation theory about infinite coupling and by finite-size scaling of the spectrum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Murray T Batchelor , John Cardy
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