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This review paper presents the known results on the asymptotics of the survival probability and limit theorems conditioned on survival of critical and subcritical branching processes in IID random environments. The key assumptions of the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-10-28 Elena Dyakonova , Vladimir Vatutin , Serik Sagitov

We consider random walks in dynamic random environments which arise naturally as spatial embeddings of ancestral lineages in spatial locally regulated population models. In particular, as the main result, we prove the quenched central limit…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-15 Matthias Birkner , Andrej Depperschmidt , Timo Schlüter

Double (or parity conserving) branching annihilating random walk, introduced by Sudbury in '90, is a one-dimensional non-attractive particle system in which positive and negative particles perform nearest neighbor hopping, produce two…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-04 Márton Balázs , Attila László Nagy

The Bouchaud-Anderson model (BAM) is a generalisation of the parabolic Anderson model (PAM) in which the driving simple random walk is replaced by a random walk in an inhomogeneous trapping landscape; the BAM reduces to the PAM in the case…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-31 Stephen Muirhead , Richard Pymar , Renato Soares dos Santos

The symbiotic branching model is a spatial population model describing the dynamics of two interacting types that can only branch if both types are present. A classical result for the underlying stochastic partial differential equation…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-23 Matthias Hammer , Marcel Ortgiese , Florian Völlering

Motivated by modeling the dynamics of a population living in a flowing medium where the environmental factors are random in space, we have studied an asymmetric variant of the one-dimensional contact process, where the quenched random…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Róbert Juhász

Branching random flights are key to describing the evolution of many physical and biological systems, ranging from neutron multiplication to gene mutations. When their paths evolve in bounded regions, we establish a relation between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-17 Andrea Zoia , Eric Dumonteil , Alain Mazzolo

We consider a system of independent branching random walks on $\R$ which start off a Poisson point process with intensity of the form $e_{\lambda}(du)=e^{-\lambda u}du$, where $\lambda\in\R$ is chosen in such a way that the overall…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-31 Zakhar Kabluchko

We consider two versions of stochastic population models with mutation and selection. The first approach relies on a multitype branching process; here, individuals reproduce and change type (i.e., mutate) independently of each other,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-02-19 E. Baake , R. Bialowons

Our study is devoted to a four-compartment epidemic model of a constant population of independent random walkers. Each walker is in one of four compartments (S-susceptible, C-infected but not infectious (period of incubation), I-infected…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-08-29 Teo Granger , Thomas Michelitsch , Bernard Collet , Michael Bestehorn , Alejandro Riascos

In this paper we investigate the spread of advantageous genes in two variants of the F-KPP model with dormancy. The first variant, in which dormant individuals do not move in space and instead form "localized seed banks", has recently been…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-30 Jochen Blath , Matthias Hammer , Dave Jacobi , Florian Nie

We investigate the distribution of the time spent by a random walker to the right of a boundary moving with constant velocity v. For the continuous-time problem (Brownian motion), we provide a simple alternative proof of Newman's recent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Godreche , J. M. Luck

In this paper, we study the dynamics of a random walker diffusing on a disordered one-dimensional lattice with random trappings. The distribution of escape probabilities is computed exactly for any strength of the disorder. These…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Clement Sire

We consider Markov jump processes describing structured populations with interactions via density dependance. We propose a Markov construction with a distinguished individual which allows to describe the random tree and random sample at a…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-20 Vincent Bansaye

A directed percolation process with two symmetric particle species exhibiting exclusion in one dimension is investigated numerically. It is shown that if the species are coupled by branching ($A\to AB$, $B\to BA$) a continuous phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Geza Odor

In this paper, we consider the subcritical branching random walk in a random environment. We assume the branching and the step jump are independent; and the branching is in random envirenment, i.e., the particles in generation $n$ produce…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-21 Fu Wenxin , Hong Wenming

Understanding human mobility is important for the development of intelligent mobile service robots as it can provide prior knowledge and predictions of human distribution for robot-assisted activities. In this paper, we propose a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Bo Tang , Chao Jiang , Haibo He , Yi Guo

It is well-known that both branching random walk models and trap models can exhibit intermittency and localisation phenomena; the prototypical examples being the parabolic Anderson and Bouchaud trap models respectively. Our aim is to…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-21 Stephen Muirhead , Richard Pymar

Across the tree of life, populations have evolved the capacity to contend with suboptimal conditions by engaging in dormancy, whereby individuals enter a reversible state of reduced metabolic activity. The resulting seed banks are complex,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-02-10 Jay T. Lennon , Frank den Hollander , Maite Wilke-Berenguer , Jochen Blath

We study a discrete-time random walk on the non-negative integers, such that when 0 is reached a jump occurs to an arbitrary location, with given probabilities. We obtain an asymptotic formula for the expected position at large times, in…

概率论 · 数学 2011-09-01 Guy Katriel