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We introduce a new framework for contextuality based on simplicial sets, combinatorial models of topological spaces that play a prominent role in modern homotopy theory. Our approach extends measurement scenarios to consist of spaces…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Cihan Okay , Aziz Kharoof , Selman Ipek

The data of a physical experiment can be represented as a presheaf of probability distributions. A striking feature of quantum theory is that those probability distributions obtained in quantum mechanical experiments do not always admit a…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-11-02 Aziz Kharoof , Cihan Okay

Simplicial distributions are combinatorial models describing distributions on spaces of measurements and outcomes that generalize non-signaling distributions on contextuality scenarios. This paper studies simplicial distributions on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Aziz Kharoof , Selman Ipek , Cihan Okay

Simplicial distributions provide a framework for studying quantum contextuality, a generalization of Bell's non-locality. Understanding extremal simplicial distributions is of fundamental importance with applications to quantum computing.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Cihan Okay

We introduce a theory of twisted simplicial distributions on simplicial principal bundles, which allow us to capture Bell's non-locality, and the more general notion of quantum contextuality. We leverage the classical theory of simplicial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Cihan Okay , Walker H. Stern

We develop a resource theory of contextuality within the framework of symmetric monoidal categories, extending recent simplicial approaches to quantum contextuality. Building on the theory of simplicial distributions, which integrates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Aziz Kharoof , Cihan Okay

This paper offers a novel homotopical characterization of strongly contextual simplicial distributions with binary outcomes, specifically those defined on the cone of a 1-dimensional space. In the sheaf-theoretic framework, such…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-27 Aziz Kharoof , Cihan Okay

The fields of quantum non-locality in physics, and causal discovery in machine learning, both face the problem of deciding whether observed data is compatible with a presumed causal relationship between the variables (for example a local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-02 Rafael Chaves , Lukas Luft , David Gross

Contextuality is a defining feature that separates the quantum from the classical descriptions of physical systems. Within the marginal-scenario framework, noncontextual models are characterized by the existence of a single joint…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Andrea Navoni , Marco G. Genoni , Andrea Smirne

As a phenomenon encompassing measurement incompatibility and Bell nonlocality, quantum contextuality is not only central to our understanding of quantum mechanics, but also an essential resource in many quantum information processing tasks.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Xiao-Dong Yu , Isadora Veeren , Otfried Gühne

We introduce an equivariant version of contextuality with respect to a symmetry group, which comes with natural applications to quantum theory. In the equivariant setting, we construct cohomology classes that can detect contextuality. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Cihan Okay , Igor Sikora

The connection between contextuality and graph theory has led to many developments in the field. In particular, the sets of probability distributions in many contextuality scenarios can be described using well known convex sets from graph…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Barbara Amaral , Marcelo Terra Cunha

We develop tools for characterizing vertices of fiber products of polytopes and apply them to simplicial distribution polytopes, a class of probability polytopes arising in quantum foundations and quantum information. In the theory of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-23 Aziz Kharoof , Cihan Okay

Contextuality provides a unifying paradigm for nonclassical aspects of quantum probabilities and resources of quantum information. Unfortunately, most forms of quantum contextuality remain experimentally unexplored due to the difficulty of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Adán Cabello

Random shapes arise naturally in many contexts. The topological and geometric structure of such objects is interesting for its own sake, and also for applications. In physics, for example, such objects arise naturally in quantum gravity, in…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-26 Matthew Kahle

In quantum physics the term `contextual' can be used in more than one way. One usage, here called `Bell contextual' since the idea goes back to Bell, is that if $A$, $B$ and $C$ are three quantum observables, with $A$ compatible (i.e.,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Robert B. Griffiths

This paper is a contribution to the development of a framework, to be used in the context of semiclassical canonical quantum gravity, in which to frame questions about the correspondence between discrete spacetime structures at "quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luca Bombelli , Alejandro Corichi , Oliver Winkler

The information-theoretic approach to Bell's theorem is developed with use of the conditional $q$-entropies. The $q$-entropic measures fulfill many similar properties to the standard Shannon entropy. In general, both the locality and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Alexey E. Rastegin

Traditionally categorical data analysis (e.g. generalized linear models) works with simple, flat datasets akin to a single table in a database with no notion of missing data or conflicting versions. In contrast, modern data analysis must…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-08-11 Jason Morton

Contextuality means non-existence of a joint distribution for random variables recorded under mutually incompatible conditions, subject to certain constraints imposed on how the identity of these variables may change across these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-06 Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov , Janne V. Kujala
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