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We describe procedures to obtain the electronic structure of disordered systems using either tight binding like models or quite directly from ab inito density functional band structure calculations. The band structure is calculated using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-09-20 M. W. Haverkort , I. S. Elfimov , G. A. Sawatzky

Flat-band systems are highly sensitive to external perturbations, providing a route to study unconventional localization, transport, and spin physics. Lieb lattice, a two-dimensional geometry with an inherent flat band, exemplifies this…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Nana Chang , Xiaoji Zhou

We explore band structures of one-dimensional open systems described by periodic non-Hermitian operators, based on continuum models and tight-binding models. We show that imaginary scalar potentials do not open band gaps but instead lead to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Ken Mochizuki , Tomoki Ozawa

We propose that we can realize "tight-binding photonic bands" in metallophotonic waveguide networks, where the photonic bound states localized around the crossings of a network form a tight-binding band. The formation of bound states at the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Shimpei Endo , Takashi Oka , Hideo Aoki

Predicting the fate of an interacting system in the limit where the electronic bandwidth is quenched is often highly non-trivial. The complex interplay between interactions and quantum fluctuations driven by the band geometry can drive…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Johannes S. Hofmann , Erez Berg , Debanjan Chowdhury

Flat bands (FB) are strictly dispersionless bands in the Bloch spectrum of a periodic lattice Hamiltonian, recently observed in a variety of photonic and dissipative condensate networks. FB Hamiltonians are finetuned networks, still lacking…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Wulayimu Maimaiti , Alexei Andreanov , Hee Chul Park , Oleg Gendelman , Sergej Flach

We propose the use of networks of standard, commercially-available coaxial cables as a platform to realize photonic lattice models. As a specific example, we consider a brick wall lattice formed from coaxial cables and T-shaped connectors.…

1$T$-TaS$_2$ is the only insulating transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) with an odd number of electrons per unit cell. This insulating state is non-magnetic, making it a potential spin-liquid candidate. The unusual electronic behavior…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Amir Dalal , Jonathan Ruhman , Jörn W. F. Venderbos

The band gap, a key concept in solid-state physics, is traditionally explained by the Bragg diffraction of electron waves in the periodic potential of a crystal. Although widely accepted, this framework raises fundamental issues in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Koichi Kajiyama

We use unbiased numerical methods to study the onset of pair superfluidity in a system that displays flat bands in the noninteracting regime. This is achieved by using a known example of flat band systems, namely the Creutz lattice, where…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Rubem Mondaini , G. George Batrouni , Benoît Grémaud

We investigate a Lieb lattice of quantum emitters coupled to a two-dimensional waveguide network and demonstrate that this system supports an energetically isolated flat band, enabling localization despite the presence of long-range…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Matija Tečer , Giuseppe Calajó , Marco Di Liberto

Constructions of synthetic lattices in photonics attract growingly attentions for exploring interesting physics beyond the geometric dimensionality, among which modulated ring resonator system has been proved as a powerful platform to…

光学 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Guangzhen Li , Luojia Wang , Rui Ye , Shijie Liu , Yuanlin Zheng , Luqi Yuan , Xianfeng Chen

A Fermi-liquid (FL) with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) supports a special type of collective modes--chiral spin waves--which are oscillations of magnetization even in the absence of the external magnetic field. We study the chiral spin waves of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Abhishek Kumar , Dmitrii L. Maslov

Electronic flat bands have localized Wannier-like orbitals as zero modes. In the Lieb or the kagome models, the localized orbitals satisfy a topological condition that entails two non-contractible loop eigenstates along $x/y$-axis in real…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Rui-Heng Liu , Jiangping Hu , Chen Fang

We propose an exact analytical decimation transformation scheme to explore the fascinating coexistence of flat bands and Dirac fermions in three-dimensional coupled kagome systems. Our method allows coarse-graining of the parameter space…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Anumita Bose , Arka Bandyopadhyay , Awadhesh Narayan

We present exact results that give insight into how interactions lead to transport and superconductivity in a flat band where the electrons have no kinetic energy. We obtain bounds for the optical spectral weight for flat band…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Nishchhal Verma , Tamaghna Hazra , Mohit Randeria

Flat bands form in a 3D Hopf-linked graphene crystal or a 3D carbon allotrope named Hopfene, which qualitatively differ from bands of only graphenes. This paper discusses carbon-hexagon deformation on the level shift of a flat band via…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Isao Tomita , Shinichi Saito

In this work, we develop a systematic method of constructing flat-band models with and without band crossings. Our construction scheme utilizes the symmetry and spatial shape of a compact localized state (CLS) and also the singularity of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Yoonseok Hwang , Jun-Won Rhim , Bohm-Jung Yang

The two-dimensional carbon allotrope graphene has recently attracted a lot of attention from researchers in the disciplines of Lattice Field Theory, Lattice QCD and Monte Carlo calculations. This interest has been prompted by several…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Timo A. Lähde , Joaquín E. Drut

Using the tight-binding model of graphite, incorporating all Slonczewski-Weiss-McClure parameters, we compute the spectrum of two-dimensional states of electrons bound to a stacking fault in Bernal graphite. We find that those bands retain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Patrick Johansen Sarsfield , Sergey Slizovskiy , Mikito Koshino , Vladimir Fal'ko