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Periodic band structures are a hallmark phenomenon of condensed matter physics. While often imposed by external potentials, periodicity can also arise through the interplay of couplings that are not necessarily spatially periodic on their…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-26 M. K. H. Ome , Huaxin He , A. Mukhopadhyay , E. Crowell , S. Mossman , T. Bersano , Yongping Zhang , P. Engels

We prove that the upper electronic bands of k-phase BEDT-TTF salts are adequately modeled by an half-filled tight-binding lattice with one site per cell. The band parameters are derived from recent ab-initio calculations, getting a very…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-11-26 G. Visentini , A. Painelli , A. Girlando , A. Fortunelli

Flat-band (FB) materials have emerged as promising platforms for exploring exotic quantum phases. While numerous candidates have recently been identified through spectroscopic techniques such as angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy,…

We demonstrate that a flat-band state in a quasi-one-dimensional rhombic lattice is robust in the presence of external drivings along the lattice axis. The lattice was formed by periodic arrays of evanescently coupled optical waveguides,…

光学 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Sebabrata Mukherjee , Robert R. Thomson

The Peierls distortions in a two-dimensional electron-lattice system described by a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger type model extended to two-dimensions are numerically studied for a square lattice. The electronic band is just half-filled and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yoshiyuki Ono , Tetsuya Hamano

Flatband systems typically host "compact localized states"(CLS) due to destructive interference and macroscopic degeneracy of Bloch wave functions associated with a dispersionless energy band. Using a photonic Lieb lattice(LL), we show that…

The Hubbard model of bosons on two dimensional lattices with a lowest flat band is discussed. In these systems there is a critical density, where the ground state is known exactly and can be represented as a charge density wave. Above this…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Petra Pudleiner , Andreas Mielke

Moire superlattices in twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) and its derived structures can host exotic correlated quantum phenomena because the narrow moire flat minibands in those systems effectively enhance the electron-electron interaction.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Qiaoling Xu , Yuzheng Guo , Lede Xian

The formal link between the linear combination of atomic orbitals approach to density functional theory and two-center Slater-Koster tight-binding models is used to derive an orthogonal $d$-band tight-binding model for iron with only two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Georg K. H. Madsen , Eunan J. McEniry , Ralf Drautz

The subject of the present paper is a thorough numerical investigation of plasmon expectations, their dispersions and damping within a Lieb lattice. The Lieb lattice is known for its unique low-energy band structure which consists of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Andrii Iurov , Liubov Zhemchuzhna , Godfrey Gumbs , Danhong Huang

We propose Landau levels as a probe for the topological character of electronic bands in two-dimensional moir\'e superlattices. We consider two configurations of twisted double bilayer graphene (TDBG) that have very similar band structures,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 QuanSheng Wu , Jianpeng Liu , Oleg V. Yazyev

The electronic band structure of many compounds, e.g., carbon-based structures, can exhibit essentially no dispersion. Models of electrons in flat-band lattices define non-perturbative strongly correlated problems by default. We construct a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-21 Hao Wang , V. W. Scarola

A model to describe electronic correlations in energy bands is considered. The model is a generalization of the conventional Hubbard model that allows for the fact that the wavefunction for two electrons occupying the same Wannier orbital…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. E. Hirsch

Topological flat bands have gained extensive interest as a platform for exploring the interplay between nontrivial band topology and correlation effects. In recent studies, strongly correlated phenomena originating from a topological flat…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Sogen Ikegami , Kiyu Fukui , Shun Okumura , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

At very low density, the electrons in a uniform electron gas spontaneously break symmetry and form a crystalline lattice called a Wigner crystal. But which type of crystal will the electrons form? We report a numerical study of the density…

One novel arena for designing superconductors with high $T_C$ is the flat-band systems. A basic idea is that flat bands, arising from quantum mechanical interference, give unique opportunities for enhancing $T_C$ with (i) many…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Hideo Aoki

We design from first principles a new type of two-dimensional metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) using phenalenyl-based ligands to exhibit a half-filled flat band of the kagome lattice, which is one of the lattice family that shows…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Masahiko G. Yamada , Tomohiro Soejima , Naoto Tsuji , Daisuke Hirai , Mircea Dincă , Hideo Aoki

We examine the quantum entanglement spectra and Wannier functions of the square lattice Hofstadter model. Consistent with previous work on entanglement spectra of topological band structures, we find that the entanglement levels exhibit a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Zhoushen Huang , Daniel P. Arovas

Hofstadter's diagram, or the energy spectrum against the magnetic field in tight-binding systems, is obtained for the models having flat (dispersionless) one-electron band(s) that have originally been proposed for itinerant spin…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hideo Aoki , Masato Ando , Hajime Matsumura

Flat electronic bands, which amplify electron correlations by quenching kinetic energy, provide an ideal foundation for exotic quantum phases. However, prevailing strategies -- including geometrically frustrated lattices, moire…

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