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We study the maximal values of Betti numbers of tropical subvarieties of a given dimension and degree in $\mathbb{TP}^n$. We provide a lower estimate for the maximal value of the top Betti number, which naturally depends on the dimension…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-04-03 Benoît Bertrand , Erwan Brugallé , Lucía López de Medrano

We survey a recent result of Koll\'{a}r about reconstructing normal, geometrically integral, projective varieties of dimension $\ge 4$ in characteristic $0$ from their underlying Zariski topological spaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2021-09-01 Kestutis Cesnavicius

A result of Belyi can be stated as follows. Every curve defined over a number field can be expressed as a cover of the projective line with branch locus contained in a rigid divisor. We define the notion of geometrically rigid divisors in…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kapil Hari Paranjape

A 3-parameter family of helical tubular surfaces obtained by screw revolving a circle provides a useful pedagogical example of how to study geodesics on a surface that admits a 1-parameter symmetry group, but is not as simple as a surface…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-01-03 Robert T. Jantzen

This is a survey on Zariski equisingularity. We recall its definition, main properties, and a variety of applications in Algebraic Geometry and Singularity Theory. In the first part of this survey, we consider Zariski equisingular families…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-10-20 Adam Parusiński

In this paper we give a simple Torelli type theorem for curves of genus 6 and 8 by showing that these curves can be reconstructed from their Brill-Noether varieties. Among other results, it is shown that the focal variety of a general,…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-07-27 Ali Bajravani

We introduce tropical dual numbers as an extension of tropical semiring. By this innovation, one can work with honest ideals, instead of congruences, and recover the Euclidean topology on affine tropical spaces similar to Zariski's approach…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-18 Keyvan Yaghmayi

We characterize the equisingularity classes of irreducible plane curve germs whose general members have a Newton nondegenerate general polar curve. In addition, we give explicit Zariski open sets of curves in such equisingularity classes…

Towards the Lang--Vojta conjecture, we prove results on finiteness and Zariski degeneracy of $S$-integral points of varieties over number fields $k$, including many cases with geometrically irreducible boundary divisors. Our approach builds…

We show the existence of toric resolution tower for an irreducible curve singularity which is explicitly described by Tschirnhausen polynomials. We deduce for a smooth affine plane curve from its topology restrictions for its singularity at…

alg-geom · 数学 2015-06-30 Norbert A'Campo , Mutsuo Oka

We give a complete deformation classification of real Zariski sextics, that is of generic apparent contours of nonsingular real cubic surfaces. As a by-product, we observe a certain "reversion" duality in the set of deformation classes of…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-02-10 Sergey Finashin , Viatcheslav Kharlamov

Taubes established fundamental properties of $J-$holomorphic subvarieties in dimension 4 in \cite{T1}. In this paper, we further investigate properties of reducible $J-$holomorphic subvarieties. We offer an upper bound of the total genus of…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-07-10 Tian-Jun Li , Weiyi Zhang

We exploit three classical characterizations of smooth genus two curves to study their tropical and analytic counterparts. First, we provide a combinatorial rule to determine the dual graph of each algebraic curve and the metric structure…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-10-25 Maria Angelica Cueto , Hannah Markwig

We investigate space curves with large cohomology. To this end we introduce curves of subextremal type. This class includes all subextremal curves. Based on geometric and numerical characterizations of curves of subextremal type, we show…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nadia Chiarli , Silvio Greco , Uwe Nagel

In this paper we discuss some properties of fundamental groups and Alexander polynomials of plane curves. We discuss the relationship of the non-triviality of Alexander polynomials and the notion of (nearly) freeness for irreducible plane…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-08-30 Enrique Artal Bartolo , Alexandru Dimca

We study linear series on curves inducing injective morphisms to projective space, using zero-dimensional schemes and cohomological vanishings. Albeit projections of curves and their singularities are of central importance in algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-05-05 Edoardo Ballico , Emanuele Ventura

The purpose of this paper is to exhibit infinite families of conjugate projective curves in a number field whose complement have the same abelian fundamental group, but are non-homeomorphic. In particular, for any $d>3$ we find Zariski…

We prove a generic smoothness result in rigid analytic geometry over a characteristic zero nonarchimedean field. The proof relies on a novel notion of generic points in rigid analytic geometry which are well-adapted to "spreading out"…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-09-23 Bhargav Bhatt , David Hansen

Phylogenetic algebraic geometry is concerned with certain complex projective algebraic varieties derived from finite trees. Real positive points on these varieties represent probabilistic models of evolution. For small trees, we recover…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-06-13 Nicholas Eriksson , Kristian Ranestad , Bernd Sturmfels , Seth Sullivant

Toric geometry provides a bridge between the theory of polytopes and algebraic geometry: one can associate to each lattice polytope a polarized toric variety. In this thesis we explore this correspondence to classify smooth lattice…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-07-05 Douglas Monsôres