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In this paper, we describe some recent spectral Moore theorems related to determining the maximum order of a connected graph of given valency and second eigenvalue. We show how these spectral Moore theorems have applications in Alon-Boppana…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-21 Sebastian M. Cioabă

In this paper, we study the higher Steklov eigenvalues of graphs on surfaces. We obtain the upper bound of higher Steklov eigenvalues of a finite graph $G$ with boundary $B$ and genus $g$ by using metrical deformation via probability flows.…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-03 Xiongfeng Zhan , Zhe You

We study the interplay between spectrum, geometry and boundary conditions for two distinguished self-adjoint realisations of the Laplacian on infinite metric graphs, the so-called riedrichs and Neumann extensions. We introduce a new…

We define a class of continuous graded graphs similar to the graph of Gelfand--Tsetlin patterns, and describe the set of all ergodic central measures of discrete type on the path spaces of such graphs. The main observation is that an…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-26 A. Vershik , F. Petrov

We show various upper bounds for the order of a digraph (or a mixed graph) whose Hermitian adjacency matrix has an eigenspace of prescribed codimension. In particular, this generalizes the so-called absolute bound for (simple) graphs first…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-05 Alexander L. Gavrilyuk , Sho Suda

Twelve new strongly regular graphs with parameters (81,30,9,12) are found as graphs invariant under certain subgroups of the automorphism groups of the two previously known graphs that arise from 2-weight codes. One of these new graphs is…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-02 Dean Crnković , Andrea Švob , Vladimir D. Tonchev

We introduce a novel definition of curvature for hypergraphs, a natural generalization of graphs, by introducing a multi-marginal optimal transport problem for a naturally defined random walk on the hypergraph. This curvature, termed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-26 Shahab Asoodeh , Tingran Gao , James Evans

The inertia bound, introduced by Cvetkovi\'c in 1971, is a fundamental result in spectral graph theory that provides an upper bound for the independence number of a graph in terms of spectral information about a weighted adjacency matrix of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-04 Aida Abiad , Stan van Hoesel , Valentin Michaux

Based on earlier work by Carlen-Maas and the second- and third-named author, we introduce the notion of intertwining curvature lower bounds for graphs and quantum Markov semigroups. This curvature notion is stronger than both Bakry-\'Emery…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-01-11 Florentin Münch , Melchior Wirth , Haonan Zhang

We investigate two conjectured spectral graph theoretic strengthenings of Tur\'an's theorem. Let $\mu_1 \ge \ldots \ge \mu_n$ denote the eigenvalues of a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices, $m$ edges and clique number $\omega(G)$. The concise…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-21 Clive Elphick , William Linz , Pawel Wocjan

Delsarte, Goethals, and Seidel (1977) used the linear programming method in order to find bounds for the size of spherical codes endowed with prescribed inner products between distinct points in the code. In this paper, we develop the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-16 Hiroshi Nozaki

The $\{K_{1,1}, K_{1,2},C_m: m\geq3\}$-factor of a graph is a spanning subgraph whose each component is an element of $\{K_{1,1}, K_{1,2},C_m: m\geq3\}$. In this paper, through the graph spectral methods, we establish the lower bound of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-04 Fengyun Ren , Shumin Zhang , Ke Wang

In this note we elaborate on some notions of surface area for discrete graphs which are closely related to the inverse degree. These notions then naturally lead to associated connectivity measures of graphs and to the definition of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-09 Patrizio Bifulco , Joachim Kerner

The $d$-dimensional algebraic connectivity $a_d(G)$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a quantitative measure of its $d$-dimensional rigidity, defined in terms of the eigenvalues of stiffness matrices associated with different embeddings of the graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-03 Yunseong Jung , Alan Lew

These are lecture notes for the Current Developments in Mathematics conference at Harvard, November, 2011. We discuss topological, probabilistic and combinatorial aspects of the Laplacian on a graph embedded on a surface. The three main…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-07 Richard Kenyon

For a graph $G$ with vertex set $V_{G}$ and edge set $E_{G}$, the symmetric division deg index is defined as $SDD(G)=\sum\limits_{uv\in E_{G}}(\frac{d_{u}}{d_{v}}+\frac{d_{v}}{d_{u}})$, where $d_{u}$ denotes the degree of vertex $u$ in $G$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-12 Hechao Liu , Yufei Huang

Identifying influential nodes and edges in directed networks remains a fundamental challenge across domains from social influence to biological regulation. Most existing centrality measures face a critical limitation: they either discard…

In this paper we prove the conjectured upper bound for Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of binomial edge ideals posed in [23], in the case of chordal graphs. Indeed, we show that the regularity of any chordal graph G is bounded above by the…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-10-09 M. Rouzbahani Malayeri , S. Saeedi Madani , D. Kiani

Let $G$ be a graph. Its laplacian matrix $L(G)$ is positive and we consider eigenvectors of its first non-null eigenvalue that are called Fiedler vector. They have been intensively used in spectral partitioning problems due to their good…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-02-07 Julien Lefèvre

A graph is maximal $k$-degenerate if each induced subgraph has a vertex of degree at most $k$ and adding any new edge to the graph violates this condition. In this paper, we provide sharp lower and upper bounds on Wiener indices of maximal…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-27 Allan Bickle , Zhongyuan Che