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Several kinds of q-orthogonal polynomials with |q|=1 are constructed as the main parts of the eigenfunctions of new solvable discrete quantum mechanical systems. Their orthogonality weight functions consist of quantum dilogarithm functions,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

We study the functions that count matrices of given rank over a finite field with specified positions equal to zero. We show that these matrices are $q$-analogues of permutations with certain restricted values. We obtain a simple closed…

Let K be an infinite field and let R be a K-algebra endowed with a homogeneous polynomial norm N of degree n. If N satisfies a formal analogue of the Cayley-Hamilton Theorem the we will show that R is a quotient of the ring of the…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Francesco Vaccarino

The Orlik-Solomon algebra of a matroid can be considered as a quotient ring over the exterior algebra E. At first we study homological properties of E-modules as e.g. complexity, depth and regularity. In particular, we consider modules with…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-18 Gesa Kaempf , Tim Roemer

Call a noncommutative rational function $r$ regular if it has no singularities, i.e., $r(X)$ is defined for all tuples of self-adjoint matrices $X$. In this article regular noncommutative rational functions $r$ are characterized via the…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-11-29 Igor Klep , James Eldred Pascoe , Jurij Volčič

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb Q$. Let $\Gamma$ be a subgroup of $E(\mathbb Q)$ and $P\in E(\mathbb Q)$. In [1], it was proved that if $E$ has no nontrivial rational torsion points, then $P\in\Gamma$ if and only if $P\in…

数论 · 数学 2016-05-11 Mohammad Sadek

Totally equimodular matrices generalize totally unimodular matrices and arise in the context of box-total dual integral polyhedra. This work further explores the parallels between these two classes and introduces foundational building…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-31 Patrick Chervet , Roland Grappe , Mathieu Vallée

$R_+^{n\times n}$ denotes the set of $n\times n$ non-negative matrices. For $A\in R_+^{n\times n}$ let $\Omega(A)$ be the set of all matrices that can be formed by permuting the elements within each row of $A$. Formally: $$\Omega(A)=\{B\in…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-05-29 Gernot Michael Engel , Sergei Sergeev

We use isomorphism $\varphi$ between matrix algebras and simple orthogonal Clifford algebras $\cl(Q)$ to compute matrix exponential ${e}^{A}$ of a real, complex, and quaternionic matrix A. The isomorphic image $p=\varphi(A)$ in $\cl(Q),$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Rafal Ablamowicz

In a previous paper, we showed how to use the Ehrhart function $L_P(s)$, defined by $L_P(s) = \#(sP \cap \mathbb Z^d)$, to reconstruct a polytope $P$. More specifically, we showed that, for rational polytopes $P$ and $Q$, if $L_{P + w}(s) =…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-12 Tiago Royer

A generic rectangulation is a partition of a rectangle into finitely many interior-disjoint rectangles, such that no four rectangles meet in a point. In this work we present a versatile algorithmic framework for exhaustively generating a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-02 Arturo Merino , Torsten Mütze

A collection of subroutines and examples of their uses, as well as the underlying numerical methods, are described for generating orthogonal polynomials relative to arbitrary weight functions. The object of these routines is to produce the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-20 Walter Gautschi

We consider the problem of finding orthogonal projections $P$ of a rank $r$ that give rise to representations of the Hecke algebra $H_N(q)$ in which the generators of the algebra act locally on the $N$-th tensor power of the space ${\mathbb…

表示论 · 数学 2023-01-04 Andrei Bytsko

A quadrilateral is said to be rational if its four sides, the two diagonals and the area are all expressible by rational numbers. The problem of constructing rational quadrilaterals dates back to the seventh century when Brahmagupta gave an…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-16 Ajai Choudhry

We introduce a notion of compatibility for multiplicity matrices. This gives rise to a necessary condition for the join of two (possibly disconnected) graphs $G$ and $H$ to be the pattern of an orthogonal symmetric matrix, or equivalently,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-24 Rupert H. Levene , Polona Oblak , Helena Šmigoc

For the integer $ D=pq$ of the product of two distinct odd primes, we construct an elliptic curve $E_{2rD}:y^2=x^3-2rDx$ over $\mathbb Q$, where $r$ is a parameter dependent on the classes of $p$ and $q$ modulo 8, and show, under the parity…

数论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Xiumei Li , Jinxiang Zeng

A rational Diophantine triple is a set of three nonzero rational a,b,c with the property that ab+1, ac+1, bc+1 are perfect squares. We say that the elliptic curve y^2 = (ax+1)(bx+1)(cx+1) is induced by the triple {a,b,c}. In this paper, we…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-22 Andrej Dujella , Juan Carlos Peral

We consider rational functions of the form $V(x)/U(x)$, where both $V(x)$ and $U(x)$ are polynomials over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. Polynomials that permute the elements of a field, called {\it permutation polynomials ($PPs$)}, have…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-26 Sergey Bereg , Brian Malouf , Linda Morales , Thomas Stanley , I. Hal Sudborough

In this paper we prove that any finite group of order $n$ can be viewed as the group of the solutions of a certain matrix equation $XB=BY$, where the unknowns $X,Y$ are two permutation matrices of order $n$ and $(1+k)n+2 $ respectively and…

群论 · 数学 2022-06-28 Mahmoud Benkhalifa

Let $q$ be a prime power, $\mathbb F_q$ be the finite field of order $q$ and $\mathbb F_q(x)$ be the field of rational functions over $\mathbb F_q$. In this paper we classify all rational functions $\varphi\in \mathbb F_q(x)$ of degree 3…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-06 Andrea Ferraguti , Giacomo Micheli