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Let $B$ be some invertible Hermitian or skew-Hermitian matrix. A matrix $A$ is called $B$-normal if $AA^\star = A^\star A$ holds for $A$ and its adjoint matrix $A^\star := B^{-1}A^HB$. In addition, a matrix $Q$ is called $B$-unitary, if…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-07-14 Ralph John de la Cruz , Philip Saltenberger

In this paper we explore orthogonal systems in $\mathrm{L}_2(\mathbb{R})$ which give rise to a skew-Hermitian, tridiagonal differentiation matrix. Surprisingly, allowing the differentiation matrix to be complex leads to a particular family…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-21 Arieh Iserles , Marcus Webb

We present a general method to obtain a closed, finite formula for the exponential map from the Lie algebra to the Lie group, for the defining representation of the orthogonal groups. Our method is based on the Hamilton-Cayley theorem and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 A. O. Barut , J. R. Zeni , A. J. Laufer

Using Cayley transform, we show how to construct rotation matrices \emph{infinitely near} the identity matrix over a non-archimedean pythagorean field. As an application, an alternative way to construct non-central proper normal subgroups…

群论 · 数学 2020-01-24 M. G. Mahmoudi

An $n\times n$ real matrix $Q$ is quasi-orthogonal if $Q^{\top}Q=qI_{n}$ for some positive real number $q$. If $M$ is a principal sub-matrix of a quasi-orthogonal matrix $Q$, we say that $Q$ is a quasi-orthogonal extension of $M$. In a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-16 Abderrahim Boussaïri , Brahim Chergui , Zaineb Sarir , Mohamed Zouagui

An operator theoretic approach to orthogonal rational functions on the unit circle with poles in its exterior is presented in this paper. This approach is based on the identification of a suitable matrix representation of the multiplication…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Luis Velazquez

A sign pattern is an array with entries in $\{+,-,0\}$. A matrix $Q$ is row orthogonal if $QQ^T = I$. The Strong Inner Product Property (SIPP), introduced in [B.A.~Curtis and B.L.~Shader, Sign patterns of orthogonal matrices and the strong…

For a rational number $q$, a rational $D(q)$-$n$-tuple is a set of $n$ distinct nonzero rationals $\{a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n\}$ such that $a_ia_j+q$ is a rational square for all $1 \leqslant i < j \leqslant n$. For every $q$ we find all…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-30 Goran Dražić , Matija Kazalicki

In this letter, first, we prove that the orthonormal basis of rational Littlewood-Paley wavelet with rational dilation factor M=p/q first proposed by Auscher does not hold for all rational numbers. It does not hold if q is not equal to 1.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-11-13 Changping Sun

For families of orthogonal and symplectic types quantum matrix (QM-) algebras, we derive corresponding versions of the Cayley-Hamilton theorem. For a wider family of Birman-Murakami-Wenzl type QM-algebras, we investigate a structure of its…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Oleg Ogievetsky , Pavel Pyatov

A $0,1$ matrix is said to be regular if all of its rows and columns have the same number of ones. We prove that for infinitely many integers $k$, there exists a square regular $0,1$ matrix with binary rank $k$, such that the Boolean rank of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-06 Ishay Haviv , Michal Parnas

In this article, we give explicit proofs of certain commutator relations among the elementary generators of the elementary orthogonal group $EO_A(Q\perp H(P))$, where $A$ is a commutative ring, $Q$ is a non-singular quadratic $A$-space and…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-03-17 A. A. Ambily

This note contains a short proof of a classical result: any rational symplectic matrix can be put in diagonal form after right and left multiplication by integral symplectic matrices.

群论 · 数学 2023-01-16 Yves Benoist

Let $(M, q)$ be a quadratic projective module of an odd rank over an commutative ring, where the form $q$ is semiregular, with global Witt index of at least $2$, and with $\mathrm{rk}(M) \ge 7$. We prove standard commutator formulae and…

群论 · 数学 2026-01-05 Leonid Danilevich

Smith normal form evaluations found by Bessenrodt and Stanley for some Hankel matrices of q-Catalan numbers are proven in two ways. One argument generalizes the Bessenrodt-Stanley results for the Smith normal form of a certain multivariate…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-13 Alexander R. Miller , Dennis Stanton

We use the \emph{unit-graphs} and the \emph{special unit-digraphs} on matrix rings to show that every $n \times n$ nonzero matrix over $\Bbb F_q$ can be written as a sum of two $\operatorname{SL}_n$-matrices when $n>1$. We compute the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-25 Yeşim Demiroğlu Karabulut

Let $E$ be a non-CM elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb {Q}$. Fix an algebraic closure $\overline{\mathbb {Q}}$ of $\mathbb {Q}$. We get a Galois representation \[\rho_E \colon Gal(\overline{\mathbb {Q}}/\mathbb {Q}) \to GL_2(\hat{\mathbb…

数论 · 数学 2023-08-01 Rakvi

It is known that a real symmetric circulant matrix with diagonal entries $d\geq0$, off-diagonal entries $\pm1$ and orthogonal rows exists only of order $2d+2$ (and trivially of order $1$) [Turek and Goyeneche 2019]. In this paper we…

Orthogonal rational functions (ORF) on the unit circle generalize orthogonal polynomials (poles at infinity) and Laurent polynomials (poles at zero and infinity). In this paper we investigate the properties of and the relation between these…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-05 Adhemar Bultheel , Ruyman Cruz-Barroso , Andreas Lasarow

The metohod of ortogonal rotations introduced in the previous papers of the author is used for construction of the explicit form the generators of the simple roots for quantum (and ussual) semisimple algebras. All calculations are presented…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov