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The paper reviews some parts of classical potential theory with applications to two dimensional fluid dynamics, in particular vortex motion. Energy and forces within a system of point vortices are similar to those for point charges when the…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-09-24 Björn Gustafsson

In this paper, we prove some exact estimates for the discrete Neumann energy of a ball and a circular ring in Euclidean space for points located on circles. The proofs are based on dissymmetrization and analysis of the asymptotic behavior…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-14 Elena Prilepkina , Anna Afanaseva-Grigoreva

An infinite class of exact static anisotropic spheres is developed. All members of the class satisfy (i) regularity (meaning no singularities), and in particular at the origin, (ii) positive but monotone decreasing energy density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Kayll Lake

We analyse in details the problems which one faces trying to quantize a scalar field on the spacelike cylinder being the simple example of a spacetime with closed timelike curves. Our analysis brings to light the fact that the usual set of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey V. Sushkov

We consider rigidity properties of steady Euler flows in two-dimensional bounded domains. We prove that steady Euler flows in a disk with exactly one interior stagnation point and tangential boundary conditions must be circular flows, which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-25 Yuchen Wang , Weicheng Zhan

Let $\mathcal{O}(D)$ be an equivariant line bundle which is big and nef on a complex projective nonsingular toric variety $X$. Given a continuous toric metric $\|\cdot\|$ on $\mathcal{O}(D)$, we define the energy at equilibrium of…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-03-08 Mounir Hajli

We consider elliptic equations of Schr\"odinger type with a right-hand side fixed and with the linear part of order zero given by a potential V . The main goal is to study the optimization problem for an integral cost depending on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-16 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Juan Casado-díaz , Faustino Maestre

We study the Riemannian distance function from a fixed point (a point-wise target) of Euclidean space in the presence of a compact obstacle bounded by a smooth hypersurface. First, we show that such a function is locally semiconcave with a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-25 Paolo Albano , Vincenzo Basco , Piermarco Cannarsa

In this article, we provide a description of the reachable space for the heat equation with various lower order terms, set in the euclidean ball of $\mathbb{R}^d$ centered at $0$ and of radius one and controlled from the whole external…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-22 Sylvain Ervedoza , Adrien Tendani-Soler

We prove a Tb theorem on quasimetric spaces equipped with what we call an upper doubling measure. This is a property that encompasses both the doubling measures and those satisfying the upper power bound \mu(B(x,r)) \le Cr^d. Our spaces are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-01-14 Tuomas Hytönen , Henri Martikainen

The Hohenberg-Kohn (HK) theorem -- the bedrock of density functional theory (DFT) -- establishes a universal map from the external potential to the energy. It also relates the electron density and atomic forces to the variation of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Sambit Das , Bikash Kanungo , Arghadwip Paul , Vikram Gavini

In this paper, we consider 2D incompressible Euler equations in an unbounded domain with a free surface and a fixed bottom at finite depth. The fluid motion is under the influence of gravity and surface tension. We construct initial data…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-22 Yuanpeng Tu

Let A be a bounded, relatively closed subset of the upper half plane H whose complement C is simply connected. If B_t is a standard complex Brownian motion starting at iy and t_A = inf {t > 0: B_t not in C}, the half-plane capacity of A,…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-03 Steven Lalley , Gregory Lawler , Hariharan Narayanan

We find a new formula for the limit of the capacity of certain sequences of multidimensional semiconstrained systems as the dimension tends to infinity. We do so by generalizing the notion of independence entropy, originally studied in the…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-09-19 Ohad Elishco , Tom Meyerovitch , Moshe Schwartz

In this work, based on the cluster expansion of the energy functional, we have extracted a formalism for calculation of the thermodynamic properties of fluids with non-spherical molecules. The salient feature of the extracted formalism is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-20 S. M. Hekmatzadeh , G. H. Bordbar , M. Moradi

According to the holographic bound, there is only a finite density of degrees of freedom in space when gravity is taken into account. Conventional quantum field theory does not conform to this bound, since in this framework, infinitely many…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-11 ChunJun Cao , Aidan Chatwin-Davies , Ashmeet Singh

We study L^p-L^r restriction estimates for algebraic varieties in d-dimensional vector spaces over finite fields. Unlike the Euclidean case, if the dimension $d$ is even, then it is conjectured that the L^{(2d+2)/(d+3)}-L^2 Stein-Tomas…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-01-28 Hunseok Kang , Doowon Koh

We provide upper and lower bounds on the lowest free energy of a classical system at given one-particle density $\rho(x)$. We study both the canonical and grand-canonical cases, assuming the particles interact with a pair potential which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Michal Jex , Mathieu Lewin , Peter S. Madsen

This is the second paper of two in a series under the same title ([CRX]); both study the quantitative volume space form rigidity conjecture: a closed $n$-manifold of Ricci curvature at least $(n-1)H$, $H=\pm 1$ or $0$ is diffeomorphic to a…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-21 Lina Chen , Xiaochun Rong , Shicheng Xu

Motivated by a problem in approximation theory, we find a necessary and sufficient condition for a model (backward shift invariant) subspace $K_\varTheta = H^2\ominus \varTheta H^2$ of the Hardy space $H^2$ to contain a bounded univalent…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-06-07 Anton Baranov , Yurii Belov , Alexander Borichev , Konstantin Fedorovskiy
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