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We analyze spherical dust collapse with non-vanishing radial pressure, $\Pi$, and vanishing tangential stresses. Considering a barotropic equation of state, $\Pi=\gamma\rho$, we obtain an analytical solution in closed form---which is exact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Sergio M. C. V. Goncalves , Sanjay Jhingan

We show that there exist steady states of the massless Einstein-Vlasov system which surround a Schwarzschild black hole. The steady states are (thick) shells with finite mass and compact support. Furthermore we prove that an arbitrary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Håkan Andréasson

In 2006, Dafermos and Holzegel formulated the so-called AdS instability conjecture, stating that there exist arbitrarily small perturbations to AdS initial data which, under evolution by the Einstein vacuum equations for $\Lambda<0$ with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Georgios Moschidis

Non-static, spherically symmetric clusters of counter-rotating particles, of the type first introduced by Einstein, are analysed here. The initial data space can be parameterized in terms of three arbitrary functions, namely; initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Jhingan , G. Magli

There is compelling evidence that supermassive black holes exist. Yet the origin of these objects, or their seeds, is still unknown. We discuss several plausible scenarios for forming the seeds of supermassive black holes. These include the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stuart L. Shapiro

In this paper, we address the implications when a homogeneous dust model is considered for a scenario of gravitational collapse in the context of Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) theory. In order to describe the dynamical evolution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Yaser Tavakoli , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Julio C. Fabris

The causal structure of the recent loop quantum gravity black hole collapse model [1] is analysed. As the spacetime is only approximately diffeomorphism invariant up to powers of $\hbar$, it is not straight forwardly possible to find global…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Johannes Münch

Considering gravitational collapse of Type I matter fields, we prove that, given an arbitrary $C^{2}$- mass function $\textit{M}(r,v)$ and a $C^{1}$- function $h(r,v)$ (through the corresponding $C^{1}$- metric function $\nu(t,r)$), there…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sanjay B. Sarwe , R. V. Saraykar

We give circularly symmetric solutions for null fluid collapse in 2+1-dimensional Einstein gravity with a cosmological constant. The fluid pressure $P$ and energy density $\rho$ are related by $P=k\rho$ $(k\le 1)$. The long time limit of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Viqar Husain

The Arnowitt-Deser-Misner formalism is used to derive variations of mass, angular momentum and canonical energy for Einstein-Maxwell {\it dark matter} gravity in which the auxiliary gauge field coupled via kinetic mixing term to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Marek Rogatko

We find an exact nonstatic charged BTZ-like solutions, in ($N$+1)-dimensional Einstein gravity in the presence of negative cosmological constant and a nonlinear Maxwell field defined by a power $s$ of the Maxwell invariant, which describes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Sushant G. Ghosh

We incorporate the effect of non-local gravitational self-energy to obtain a neutral, non-singular spacetime geometry. This is achieved by using a non-local gravitational theory inspired by T-duality, where particle mass is not point-like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Kimet Jusufi , Douglas Singleton

In this paper we present a non-singular black hole model as a possible end-product of gravitational collapse. The depicted spacetime which is type [II,(II)], by Petrov classification, is an exact solution of the Einstein equations and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Manasse R. Mbonye , Demosthenes Kazanas

The Lovelock gravity extends the theory of general relativity to higher dimensions in such a way that the field equations remain of second order. The theory has many constant coefficients with no a priori meaning. Nevertheless it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Anderson Ilha , Antares Kleber , Jose' P. S. Lemos

In this paper, we study the gravitational collapse of matter fields, which include dust, perfect fluids as well as fluids admitting bulk and shear viscosity. The initial conditions on these matter fields have been kept to be quite general:…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Akshay Kumar , Ayan Chatterjee , Suresh C. Jaryal

We show that four-dimensional black holes become stable below certain mass when the Einstein-Hilbert action is supplemented with higher-curvature terms. We prove this to be the case for an infinite family of ghost-free theories involving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Pablo Bueno , Pablo A. Cano

We include matter sources in Einstein's field equations and show that our recently proposed 3+1 evolution scheme can stably evolve strong-field solutions. We insert in our code known matter solutions, namely the Oppenheimer-Volkoff solution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Scott A. Hughes , Stuart L. Shapiro

We construct four-dimensional gravity theories that resolve the Schwarzschild singularity and enable dynamical studies of nonsingular gravitational collapse. The construction employs a class of nonpolynomial curvature invariants that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Pablo Bueno , Pablo A. Cano , Robie A. Hennigar , Ángel J. Murcia

We present a model for studying the formation and evaporation of non-singular (quantum corrected) black holes. The model is based on a generalized form of the dimensionally reduced, spherically symmetric Einstein--Hilbert action and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Tim Taves , Gabor Kunstatter

We construct a class of global exact solutions of the Einstein equations that extend the Oppeheimer-Snyder (OS) model to the case of non-zero pressure, {\em inside the Black Hole}, by incorporating a shock wave at the leading edge of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Joel Smoller , Blake Temple