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We study the spherical collapse of a perfect fluid with an equation of state $P=k\rho$ by full general relativistic numerical simulations. For $0<k\alt 0.036$, it has been known that there exists a general relativistic counterpart of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tomohiro Harada , Hideki Maeda

The quantum Schrodinger-Newton equation is solved for a self-gravitating Bose gas at zero temperature. It is derived that the density is non-uniform and a central hollow cavity exists. The radial distribution of the particle momentum is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Roumen Tsekov

In this paper the existence of a class of self-similar solutions of the Einstein-Vlasov system is proved. The initial data for these solutions are not smooth, with their particle density being supported in a submanifold of codimension one.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-18 Alan D. Rendall , Juan J. L. Velazquez

We consider four-dimensional Einstein gravity minimally coupled to a dilaton scalar field with a supergravity-inspired scalar potential. We obtain an exact time-dependent spherically symmetric solution describing gravitational collapse to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Xuefeng Zhang , H. Lu

We consider gravitational collapse of a fluid sphere with torsion generated by spin, which forms a black hole. We use the Tolman metric and the Einstein$-$Cartan field equations with a relativistic spin fluid as a source. We show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Nikodem Popławski

We consider the effects of gravitons in the collapse of baryonic matter that forms a black hole. We first note that the effective number of (soft off-shell) gravitons that account for the (negative) Newtonian potential energy generated by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Roberto Casadio , Andrea Giugno , Andrea Giusti

Astrophysical black hole candidates, although long thought to have a horizon, could be horizonless ultra-compact objects. This intriguing possibility is motivated by the black hole information paradox and a plausible fundamental connection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Bob Holdom , Jing Ren

The Raychaudhuri equations for the expansion, shear and vorticity are generalized in a spacetime with torsion for timelike as well as null congruences. These equations are purely geometrical like the original Raychaudhuri equations and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Sudipta Hensh , Stefano Liberati

We briefly review the recent novel solution of General Relativity, we call the cosmological black hole, firstly discovered in [Roupas, Z. Eur. Phys. J. C 82, 255 (2022)]. A dark energy universe and a Schwartzschild black hole are matched on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Zacharias Roupas

In a previous paper, we studied the interior solution of a collapsing body in a non-local theory of gravity super-renormalizable at the quantum level. We found that the classical singularity is replaced by a bounce, after which the body…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-28 Cosimo Bambi , Daniele Malafarina , Leonardo Modesto

In the asymptotically flat two-dimensional dilaton gravity, we present an N-body particle action which has a dilaton coupled mass term for the exact solubility. This gives nonperturbative exact solutions for the N-body self-gravitating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Won Tae Kim , Edwin J. Son

To understand the nature of the black holes that exist in the Universe, it is also necessary to study what happens to the (quantum) matter that collapses and forms such objects. In this work, we consider a dust ball with an electrically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-14 R. Casadio , R. da Rocha , A. Giusti , P. Meert

In spherical symmetry, the total energy-momentum tensor near the apparent horizon is identified up to a single function of time from two assumptions: a trapped region forms at a finite time of a distant observer, and values of two curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Daniel Terno

We consider gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric sphere of a fluid with spin and torsion into a black hole. We use the Tolman metric and the Einstein$-$Cartan field equations with a relativistic spin fluid as a source. We show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Nikodem Popławski

In general relativity black holes can be formed from regular initial data that do not contain a black hole already. The space of regular initial data for general relativity therefore splits naturally into two halves: data that form a black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carsten Gundlach

Plane symmetric self-similar solutions to Einstein's four-dimensional theory of gravity are studied and all such solutions are given analytically in closed form. The local and global properties of these solutions are investigated and it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang , Yumei Wu , Zhong Chao Wu

We study the collapse process of a homogeneous perfect fluid (in FLRW background) with a barotropic equation of state in Brans-Dicke (BD) theory in the presence of phase space deformation effects. Such a deformation is introduced as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-25 S. M. M. Rasouli , A. H. Ziaie , S. Jalalzadeh , P. V. Moniz

The accretion of a spherically symmetric, collisionless kinetic gas cloud on to a Schwarzschild black hole is analysed. Whereas previous studies have treated this problem by specifying boundary conditions at infinity, here the properties of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Aldo Gamboa , Carlos Gabarrete , Paola Domínguez-Fernández , Darío Núñez , Olivier Sarbach

We construct and investigate the dynamical black hole spacetime embedded in the expanding universe filled with cosmic fluid, such as dark energy. When the equation of state (EoS) parameter of the fluid is a constant, we find exact solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We study the formation and perturbation of black holes by null fluxes of neutral matter in a quadratic extension of General Relativity formulated a la Palatini. Working in a spherically symmetric space-time, we obtain an exact analytical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. Martinez-Asencio , Gonzalo J. Olmo , D. Rubiera-Garcia