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We present a simple nonlinear relaxation equation which contains the Debye equation as a particular case. The suggested relaxation equation results in power-law decay of fluctuations. This equation contains a parameter defining the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-03-23 Boris A. Zon

Analytical representations in the time and frequency domains are derived for the most frequently used phenomenological fit functions for non-Debye relaxation processes. In the time domain the relaxation functions corresponding to the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Hilfer

A modification of the Drude dispersive model based on fractional time derivative is presented. The dielectric susceptibility is calculated analytically and simulated numerically, showing a good agreement between theoretical description and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Karol Karpiński , Sylwia Zielińska - Raczyńska , David Ziemkiewicz

We derive a general pattern of the nonexponential, two-power-law relaxation from the compound subordination theory of random processes applied to anomalous diffusion. The subordination approach is based on a coupling between the very large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Aleksander Stanislavsky , Karina Weron , Justyna Trzmiel

Power laws in time and frequency appear in fields such as linear viscoelasticity and acoustics, viscous boundary layer problems, and dielectrics. This is consistent with fractional derivatives in the fundamental descriptions, since power…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Sverre Holm

We introduce a new relaxation function depending on an arbitrary parameter as solution of a kinetic equation in the same way as the relaxation function introduced empirically by Debye, Cole-Cole, Davidson-Cole and Havriliak-Negami,…

Differential models for hydrodynamic, passive-scalar and wave turbulence given by nonlinear first- and second-order evolution equations for the energy spectrum in the $k$-space were analysed. Both types of models predict formation an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Simon Thalabard , Sergey Nazarenko , Sebastien Galtier , Sergey Medvedev

The relaxation properties of dielectric materials are described, in the frequency domain, according to one of the several models proposed over the years: Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts, Cole-Cole, Cole-Davidson, Havriliak-Negami (with its…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Roberto Garrappa , Francesco Mainardi , Guido Maione

Relaxation of the thermal Casimir or van der Waals force for a model dielectric medium is investigated. We start with a model of interacting polarization fields with a dynamics that leads to a frequency dependent dielectric constant of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 David S. Dean , Vincent Démery , V. Adrian Parsegian , Rudolf Podgornik

Electrochemical capacitors are a class of energy devices in which complex mechanisms of accumulation and dissipation of electric energy take place when connected to a charging or discharging power system. Reliably modeling their…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Anis Allagui , Hachemi Benaoum , Ahmed S. Elwakil , Mohammad Alshabi

It is shown that the standard expression for the diffusive flux in a semiconductor can be transformed to the flux from the Einstein-Smoluchowski equation after making use of the "Einstein identities". Later, it is possible to use a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Piekarski

We derive a Debye-H\"uckel-like model of the electric ion-ion interaction for non-constant dielectric susceptibility, which does not depend on any kind of charging process due to its foundation in the general framework of non-equilibrium…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Wolfgang Dreyer , Rüdiger Müller

In mathematical modeling of the non-squared frequency-dependent diffusions, also known as the anomalous diffusions, it is desirable to have a positive real Fourier transform for the time derivative of arbitrary fractional or odd integer…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 W Chen

In this paper, we consider the wave propagation with Debye polarization in nonlinear dielectric materials. For this model, the Rother's method is employed to derive the well-posedness of the electric fields and the existence of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-07 Qiumei Huang , Shanghui Jia , Fei Xu , Zhongwen Xu , Changhui Yao

Present applications of the dispersive-optical-model analysis are restricted by the use of a local but energy-dependent version of the generalized Hartree-Fock potential. This restriction is lifted by the introduction of a corresponding…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-02 W. H. Dickhoff , D. Van Neck , S. J. Waldecker , R. J. Charity , L. G. Sobotka

The dielectric susceptibility of most materials follows a fractional power-law frequency dependence that is called the "universal" response. We prove that in the time domain this dependence gives differential equations with derivatives and…

光学 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Vasily E. Tarasov

We develop a differential theory for the polarity transform parallel to that for the Legendre transform, which is applicable when the functions studied are "geometric convex", namely convex, non-negative and vanish at the origin. This…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-04 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Yanir A. Rubinstein

The linear and nonlinear dynamical susceptibilities of a two level system are calculated as it undergoes a transition to a decoherent state. Analogously to the Glover-Tinkham-Ferrell sum rule of superconductivity, spectral weight in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gregory Levine

The stochastic scenario of relaxation in the complex systems is presented. It is based on a general probabilistic formalism of limit theorems. The nonexponential relaxation is shown to result from the asymptotic self-similar properties in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Aleksander Stanislavsky

The basic tool for the study of the electroweak phase transition is $V_{eff} (\phi,T)$, the one-loop finite-temperature effective potential, improved by all-loop resummations of the most important infrared contributions. In this paper we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. R. Espinosa , M. Quirós , F. Zwirner
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