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We propose and model Floquet topological polaritons in semiconductor microcavities, using the interference of frequency detuned coherent fields to provide a time periodic potential. For arbitrarily weak field strength, where the Floquet…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Rongchun Ge , Wijnand Broer , Timothy C. H. Liew

In two dimensions, interacting Floquet topological phases may arise even in the absence of any protecting symmetry, exhibiting chiral edge transport that is robust to local perturbations. We explore a similar class of Floquet topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Dominic Reiss , Fenner Harper , Rahul Roy

Recent years have seen multiple high-throughput studies reveal an immense number of topological materials through use of symmetry indicators. Despite this success, three-dimensional topological insulators (TI) admitting a band-gap larger…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Alexander C. Tyner , Pallab Goswami

Realizing topological insulators is of great current interest because of their remarkable properties and possible future applications. There are recent proposals, based on Floquet analyses, that one can generate topologically nontrivial…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Luca D'Alessio , Marcos Rigol

The topology of insulators is usually revealed through the presence of gapless boundary modes: this is the so-called bulk-boundary correspondence. However, the many-body wavefunction of a crystalline insulator is endowed with additional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Sander H. Kooi , Guido van Miert , Carmine Ortix

We consider a gapped periodic quantum system with time-reversal symmetry of fermionic (or odd) type, i.e. the time-reversal operator squares to -1. We investigate the existence of periodic and time-reversal invariant Bloch frames in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Domenico Fiorenza , Domenico Monaco , Gianluca Panati

We show that a slab of a three-dimensional inversion-symmetric higher-order topological insulator (HOTI) in class A is a 2D Chern insulator, and that in class AII is a 2D $Z_2$ topological insulator. We prove it by considering a process of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Ryo Takahashi , Yutaro Tanaka , Shuichi Murakami

We study one-dimensional (1D) Floquet topological insulators with chiral symmetry going beyond the standard rotating wave approximation. The occurrence of many anticrossings between Floquet replicas leads to a dramatic extension of phase…

Discrete-time quantum walks have been shown to simulate all known topological phases in one and two dimensions. Being periodically driven quantum systems, their topological description, however, is more complex than that of closed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-13 J. K. Asboth

We predict the existence of a novel Floquet topological insulator in three-dimensional two-band systems, the Floquet Hopf insulator, which possesses two distinct topological invariants. One is the Hopf $\mathbb{Z}$ invariant, a linking…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Thomas Schuster , Snir Gazit , Joel E. Moore , Norman Y. Yao

Higher-order topological phases are characterized by protected states localized at the corners or hinges of the system. By applying time-periodic quenches to a two-dimensional lattice with balanced gain and loss, we obtain a rich variety of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Jiaxin Pan , Longwen Zhou

We study the homotopy classification of symmetry representations to describe the bulk topological invariants protected by the combined operation of a two-fold rotation $C_{2z}$ and time-reversal $T$ symmetries. We define topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Junyeong Ahn , Bohm-Jung Yang

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases in insulators and superconductors are known for their robust edge modes, linked to bulk invariants through the bulk-boundary correspondence. While this principle traditionally applies to gapped…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Gabriel Cardoso , Hsiu-Chung Yeh , Leonid Korneev , Alexander G. Abanov , Aditi Mitra

We demonstrate that a spin degree of freedom can introduce additional texture to higher order topological insulators (HOTIs), manifesting itself in novel topological invariants, phases, and phase transitions. Spin-polarized mid-gap corner…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Ran Gladstein Gladstone , Minwoo Jung , Gennady Shvets

Dynamical phases with novel topological properties are known to arise in driven systems of free fermions. In this paper, we obtain a `periodic table' to describe the phases of such time-dependent systems, generalizing the periodic table for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Rahul Roy , Fenner Harper

In this paper, we study the existence of Floquet topological insulators for PT symmetric non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. We consider an array of waveguide in 1D with periodically changing non-Hermitian potential and predict the existence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-04 C. Yuce

Topological insulators (TIs) are a novel class of materials with nontrivial surface or edge states. Time-reversal symmetry (TRS) protected TIs are characterized by the Z2 topological invariant and their helical property becomes lost in an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Lingjie Du , Ivan Knez , Gerard Sullivan , Rui-Rui Du

We study topological phases in one-dimensional open Floquet systems driven by chiral symmetric nonunitary time evolution. We derive a procedure to calculate topological numbers from nonunitary time-evolution operators with chiral symmetry.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Ken Mochizuki , Dakyeong Kim , Norio Kawakami , Hideaki Obuse

We report finite-size topology in the quintessential time-reversal (TR) invariant systems, the quantum spin Hall insulator (QSHI) and the three-dimensional, strong topological insulator (STI): previously-identified helical or Dirac cone…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 R. Flores-Calderón , Roderich Moessner , Ashley M. Cook

We analyze continuous partial differential models of topological insulators in the form of systems of Dirac equations. We describe the bulk and interface topological properties of the materials by means of indices of Fredholm operators…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Guillaume Bal