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We present a molecular dynamics study of the motion of cylindrical polymer droplets on striped surfaces. We first consider the equilibrium properties of droplets on different surfaces, we show that for small stripes the Cassie-Baxter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Ozlem Ozturk , James Servantie

The experiment shows that small liquid droplets under the action of gravity and the Archimedes force move in the external viscous liquid practically according to the Stokes drag force equation, and not in accordance with the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Peter Lebedev-Stepanov

We establish theorems on the existence and compactness of solutions to the $\sigma_2$-Nirenberg problem on the standard sphere $\mathbb S^2$. A first significant ingredient, a Liouville type theorem for the associated fully nonlinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-06 YanYan Li , Han Lu , Siyuan Lu

We study the excess free energy due to phase coexistence of fluids by Monte Carlo simulations using successive umbrella sampling in finite LxLxL boxes with periodic boundary conditions. Both the vapor-liquid phase coexistence of a simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 B. J. Block , S. K. Das , M. Oettel , P. Virnau , K. Binder

The equilibrium density profiles in a classical multicomponent plasma near a hard wall made with a dielectric material characterized by a relative dielectric constant $\ew$ are studied from the first Born-Green-Yvon equation combined with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Noel Aqua , Francoise Cornu

We study the small Deborah number limit of the Doi-Onsager equation for the dynamics of nematic liquid crystals without hydrodynamics. This is a Smoluchowski-type equation that characterizes the evolution of a number density function,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-20 Yuning Liu , Wei Wang

We investigate generalized liquid drop models with screened Riesz-type interactions, focusing in particular on truncated Coulomb and Yukawa potentials in three dimensions. While the classical Gamow model with Coulomb interaction is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-15 Lia Bronsard , Benoît Merlet , Marc Pegon

Most approaches in Lagrangian fluid dynamics simulations proceed from the definition of particle volumes, from which discrete versions of the spatial differential operators are derived. Recently, Gallou\"et and M\'erigot [1] simultaneously…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Daniel Duque

We study hypersurfaces of $\mathbb{R}^N$ with constant nonlocal (or fractional) mean curvature. This is the equation associated to critical points of the fractional perimeter functional under a volume constraint. We establish the existence…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-05-29 Xavier Cabre , Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Tobias Weth

We study the equilibrium statistical mechanics of classical two-dimensional Coulomb systems living on a pseudosphere (an infinite surface of constant negative curvature). The Coulomb potential created by one point charge exists and goes to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Jancovici , G. Tellez

We find the Euler-Lagrangian equation by maximising the total entropy. Hence we obtain an expression for mass of the spherically symmetric system by solving the Euler-Lagrangian equation where the Homotopy Perturbation Method has been…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Abdul Aziz , Sourav Roy Chowdhury , Debabrata Deb , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray , B. K. Guha

Given a fluid equation with reduced Lagrangian $l$ which is a functional of velocity $\MM{u}$ and advected density $D$ given in Eulerian coordinates, we give a general method for semidiscretising the equations to give a canonical…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Colin Cotter

We describe an efficient algorithm to compute a conformally equivalent metric for a discrete surface, possibly with boundary, exhibiting prescribed Gaussian curvature at all interior vertices and prescribed geodesic curvature along the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Marcel Campen , Ryan Capouellez , Hanxiao Shen , Leyi Zhu , Daniele Panozzo , Denis Zorin

The degenerate parabolic equation u_t + [u^3(u_xxx + u_x - sin x)]_x=0 models the evolution of a thin liquid film on a stationary horizontal cylinder. It is shown here that for each given mass there is a unique steady state, given by a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-30 Almut Burchard , Marina Chugunova , Benjamin K. Stephens

We propose and analyse a novel surface finite element method that preserves the invariant regions of systems of semilinear parabolic equations on closed compact surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ under discretisation. We also provide a…

We prove that sufficiently low-entropy closed hypersurfaces can be perturbed so that their mean curvature flow encounters only spherical and cylindrical singularities. Our theorem applies to all closed surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-05 Otis Chodosh , Kyeongsu Choi , Christos Mantoulidis , Felix Schulze

Analyzing a capillary minimizing problem for a higher-dimensional extended fluid, we find that there exist startling similarities between the black hole-black string system (the Gregory-Laflamme instability) and the liquid drop-liquid…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Umpei Miyamoto , Kei-ichi Maeda

Consider a homogenous fluid membrane, or vesicle, described by the Helfrich-Canham energy, quadratic in the mean curvature. When the membrane is axially symmetric, this energy can be viewed as an `action' describing the motion of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Riccardo Capovilla , Jemal Guven , Efrain Rojas

Given a surface $\Sigma$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$ diffeomorphic to $S^2$, Struwe (Acta Math., 1988) proved that for almost every $H$ below the mean curvature of the smallest sphere enclosing $\Sigma$, there exists a branched immersed disk which…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-23 Da Rong Cheng

The incompressible liquid-drop (ILD) model reproduces masses of stable nuclei rather well. Here we show how the ILD volume, surface, symmetry, and Coulomb energies are related to the equation of state of nuclear matter using the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Kazuhiro Oyamatsu