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Mahler's conjecture asks whether the cube is a minimizer for the volume product of a body and its polar in the class of symmetric convex bodies in R^n. The corresponding inequality to the conjecture is sometimes called the the reverse…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-02-26 Jaegil Kim , Artem Zvavitch

We show two sphere theorems for the Riemannian manifolds with scalar curvature bounded below and the non-collapsed $\mathrm{RCD}(n-1,n)$ spaces with mean distance close to $\frac{\pi}{2}$.

微分几何 · 数学 2022-06-06 Jialong Deng

The Majority is Stablest Theorem has numerous applications in hardness of approximation and social choice theory. We give a new proof of the Majority is Stablest Theorem by induction on the dimension of the discrete cube. Unlike the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-11-07 Anindya De , Elchanan Mossel , Joe Neeman

These notes record the lectures for the CIME Summer Course taught by the first author in Cetraro during the week of June 19-23, 2017. The notes contain the proofs of several results on the classification of stable solutions to some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-12 Xavier Cabre , Giorgio Poggesi

We prove that every nearly spherical, positively curved surface is the contractive, volume-preserving image of a round sphere. The proof combines three main tools: the Ricci flow on surfaces, the Kim-Milman construction, and a multiscale…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-20 Jordan Serres

We generalize Cauchy's celebrated theorem on the global rigidity of convex polyhedra in Euclidean $3$-space $\mathbb{E}^{3}$ to the context of circle polyhedra in the $2$-sphere $\mathbb{S}^{2}$. We prove that any two convex and proper…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-06-05 John C. Bowers , Philip L. Bowers , Kevin Pratt

We establish the nonlinear orbital stability of circular vortex filaments governed by the Localized Induction Equation (LIE) under non-symmetric perturbations, within the framework of [Tani-Nishiyama, 1997]. This result extends the first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-03 Masashi Aiki , Mitsuo Higaki

We consider a "convolution mm-Laplacian" operator on metric-measure spaces and study its spectral properties. The definition is based on averaging over small metric balls. For reasonably nice metric-measure spaces we prove stability of…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-08-28 Dmitri Burago , Sergei Ivanov , Yaroslav Kurylev

We prove the four-dimensional Gaussian random vector maximum conjecture. This conjecture asserts that among all centered Gaussian random vectors $X=(X_1,X_2,X_3,X_4)$ with $E[X_i^2]=1$, $1\le i\le 4$, the expectation…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-18 Wei Sun , Ze-Chun Hu , Guolie Lan

The stability of a system of $N$ equal sized mutually gravitating spheres resting on each other in a straight line and rotating in inertial space is considered. This is a generalization of the "Euler Resting" configurations previously…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-06 D. J. Scheeres

We study both function theoretic and spectral properties on complete noncompact smooth metric measure space $(M,g,e^{-f}dv)$ with nonnegative Bakry-\'{E}mery Ricci curvature. Among other things, we derive a gradient estimate for positive…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-03-08 Ovidiu Munteanu , Jiaping Wang

We consider the existence and stability of static configurations of a scalar field in a five dimensional spacetime in which the extra spatial dimension is compactified on an $S^1/Z_2$ orbifold. For a wide class of potentials with multiple…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Manuel Toharia , Mark Trodden

The optimization of shape functionals under convexity, diameter or constant width constraints shows numerical challenges. The support function can be used in order to approximate solutions to such problems by finite dimensional optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-01 Pedro R. S. Antunes , Beniamin Bogosel

We consider the incompressible Euler equations in the half cylinder $ \mathbb{R}_{>0}\times\mathbb{T}$. In this domain, any vorticity which is independent of $x_2$ defines a stationary solution. We prove that such a stationary solution is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-26 Kyudong Choi , In-Jee Jeong , Deokwoo Lim

In this paper we investigate gravitationally bound, spherically symmetric equilibrium configurations consisting of ordinary (polytropic) matter nonminimally coupled to an external chameleon scalar field. We show that this system has static,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Vladimir Folomeev , Douglas Singleton

We consider wave maps from $(1+d)$-dimensional Minkowski space, $d\geq3$, into rotationally symmetric manifolds which arise from small perturbations of the sphere $\mathbb S^d$. We prove the existence of co-rotational self-similar finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-07 Roland Donninger , Birgit Schörkhuber , Alexander Wittenstein

As discussed in the paper, in a matter-filled spacetime, perhaps with positive cosmological constant, a stable marginally outer trapped 2-sphere must satisfy a certain area inquality. Namely, its area must be bounded above by $4\pi/c$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Gregory J. Galloway

The purpose of this article is to prove that, under suitable constrains on the electrovacuum spacetime $M$, if $\Sigma\subset M$ is an embedded strictly stable minimal two-sphere which locally maximizes the charged Hawking mass, then there…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-04-01 Halyson Baltazar , Abdênago Barros , Rondinelle Batista

A consistent theoretical description of physics at high energies requires an assessment of vacuum stability in either the Standard Model or any extension of it. Especially supersymmetric extensions allow for several vacua and the choice of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-26 Wolfgang Gregor Hollik

We study stable surfaces, i.e., second order minima of the area for variations of fixed volume, in sub-Riemannian space forms of dimension $3$. We prove a stability inequality and provide sufficient conditions ensuring instability of…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-02-28 Ana Hurtado , Césa Rosales