English

The 4-D Gaussian Random Vector Maximum Conjecture and the 3-D Simplex Mean Width Conjecture

Probability 2020-08-18 v2

Abstract

We prove the four-dimensional Gaussian random vector maximum conjecture. This conjecture asserts that among all centered Gaussian random vectors X=(X1,X2,X3,X4)X=(X_1,X_2,X_3,X_4) with E[Xi2]=1E[X_i^2]=1, 1i41\le i\le 4, the expectation E[max(X1,X2,X3,X4)]E[\max(X_1,X_2,X_3,X_4)] is maximal if and only if all off-diagonal elements of the covariance matrix equal 13-\frac{1}{3}. As a direct consequence, we resolve the three-dimensional simplex mean width conjecture. This latter conjecture is a long-standing open problem in convex geometry, which asserts that among all simplices inscribed into the three-dimensional unit Euclidean ball the regular simplex has the maximal mean width.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2008.04827,
  title  = {The 4-D Gaussian Random Vector Maximum Conjecture and the 3-D Simplex Mean Width Conjecture},
  author = {Wei Sun and Ze-Chun Hu and Guolie Lan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.04827},
  year   = {2020}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T17:47:01.525Z