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The Standard Model electroweak vacuum has been found to be metastable, with the true stable vacuum given by a large, phenomenologically unacceptable vacuum expectation value $\approx M_{P}$. Moreover, it may be unstable in an inflationary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Archil Kobakhidze , Alexander Spencer-Smith

Using an approach similar to arXiv:2409.15460, we give a new proof of the nonlinear stability of de Sitter space as a solution to the Einstein vacuum equations with positive cosmological constant in $n+1$ dimensions, with $n\geq3$. Using…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-06 Maurus Leimbacher

We consider rotationally symmetric spaces with low regularity, which we regard as integral currents spaces or manifolds with Sobolev regularity and are assumed to have nonnegative scalar curvature. Relying on the flat distance and on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Philippe G. LeFloch , Christina Sormani

New approaches to the study of stability of solutions of Set Differential Equations (SDEs) based on convex geometry and the theory of mixed volumes were proposed. The stability of the forms of program solutions of linear SDEs with a stable…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-09-05 V. I. Slyn'ko

We find maximal representatives within equivalence classes of metric spheres. For Ahlfors regular spheres these are uniquely characterized by satisfying the seemingly unrelated notions of Sobolev-to-Lipschitz property, or volume rigidity.…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-02-11 Paul Creutz , Elefterios Soultanis

In three space dimensions, when a physical system possesses spherical symmetry, the dynamical equations automatically lead to the Legendre and the associated Legendre equations, with the respective orthogonal polynomials as their standard…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-20 D. Bazeia , Ashok Das

Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian $3$-manifold with sectional curvatures between $0$ and $1$. A minimal $2$-sphere immersed in $M$ has area at least $4\pi$. If an embedded minimal sphere has area $4\pi$, then $M$ is isometric to the unit…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-11-12 Laurent Mazet , Harold Rosenberg

In this note, we show that the solution to the Dirichlet problem for the minimal surface system in any codimension is unique in the space of distance-decreasing maps. This follows as a corollary of the following stability theorem: if a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yng-Ing Lee , Mu-Tao Wang

Following the original approach introduced by T. Cazenave and P.L. Lions in \cite{CaLi} we prove the existence and the orbital stability of standing waves for the following class of NLS: \label{intr1} i\partial_t u+ \Delta u - V(x) u + Q(x)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-01-16 J. Bellazzini , N. Visciglia

The aim of this paper is to introduce a generalization of Steiner symmetrization in Euclidean space for spherical space, which is the dual of the Steiner symmetrization in hyperbolic space introduced by J. Schneider (Manuscripta Math. 60:…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-01-23 Bushra Basit , Steven Hoehner , Zsolt Lángi , Jeff Ledford

Work of D. Stern and Bray-Kazaras-Khuri-Stern provide differential-geometric identities which relate the scalar curvature of Riemannian 3-manifolds to global invariants in terms of harmonic functions. These quantitative formulas are useful…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-11 Brian Allen , Edward Bryden , Demetre Kazaras

We explain in some detail the geometric structure of spheres in any dimension. Our approach may be helpful for other homogeneous spaces (with other signatures) such as the de Sitter and anti-de Sitter spaces. We apply the procedure to the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-11-13 G. Avila , S. J. Castillo , J. A. Nieto

I prove a scalar curvature rigidity theorem for spheres. In particular, I prove that geodesic balls of radii strictly less than $\frac{\pi}{2}$ in $n+1~(n\geq 2)$ dimensional unit sphere can be rigid under smooth deformations that increase…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-30 Puskar Mondal

In this paper, we investigate a two-dimensional photonic array featuring a circular shape and an alternating gain and loss pattern. Our analysis revolves around determining the presence and resilience of optical ring modes with varying…

光学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Cristian Mejía-Cortés , Jesús Muñoz-Muñoz , Mario I. Molina

We prove explicit stability estimates for the sphere packing problem in dimensions 8 and 24, showing that, in the lattice case, if a lattice is $\sim \varepsilon$ close to satisfying the optimal density, then it is, in a suitable sense,…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-01-11 Károly J. Böröczky , Danylo Radchenko , João P. G. Ramos

In this paper we prove the conjecture of Korevaar and Meyers: for each $N\ge c_dt^d$ there exists a spherical $t$-design in the sphere $S^d$ consisting of $N$ points, where $c_d$ is a constant depending only on $d$.

度量几何 · 数学 2011-03-08 Andriy Bondarenko , Danylo Radchenko , Maryna Viazovska

Given $k\in \mathbb{R},$ $v,$ $D>0,$ and $n\in \mathbb{N},$ let $\left\{ M_{\alpha }\right\} _{\alpha =1}^{\infty }$ be a Gromov-Hausdorff convergent sequence of Riemannian $n$--manifolds with sectional curvature $\geq k,$ volume $>v,$ and…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-30 Curtis Pro , Frederick Wilhelm

In this paper, we study the dynamic stability of the 3D axisymmetric Navier-Stokes Equations with swirl. To this purpose, we propose a new one-dimensional (1D) model which approximates the Navier-Stokes equations along the symmetry axis. An…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Y. Hou , Congming Li

We establish an explicit expression for the smallest non-zero eigenvalue of the Laplace--Beltrami operator on every homogeneous metric on the 3-sphere, or equivalently, on SU(2) endowed with left-invariant metric. For the subfamily of…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-03-19 Emilio A. Lauret

Sullivan's multi-bubble isoperimetric conjectures in $n$-dimensional Euclidean and spherical spaces assert that standard bubbles uniquely minimize total perimeter among all $q-1$ bubbles enclosing prescribed volume, for any $q \leq n+2$.…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-31 Emanuel Milman , Joe Neeman