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These notes provide an introduction to Giroux's theory of convex surfaces in contact 3-manifolds and its simplest applications. They put a special emphasis on pictures and discussions of explicit examples. The first goal is to explain why…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-03-06 Patrick Massot

We provide an introductory review of some topics in spectral theory of Laplacians on metric graphs. We focus on three different aspects: the trace formula, the self-adjointness problem and connections between Laplacians on metric graphs and…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-09-08 Noema Nicolussi

The Newman-Penrose-Perjes formalism is applied to smooth contact structures on riemannian 3-manifolds. In particular it is shown that a contact 3-manifold admits an adapted riemannian metric if and only if it admits a metric with a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Brendan S. Guilfoyle

We study low-dimensional problems in topology and geometry via a study of contact and Cauchy-Riemann ($CR$) structures. A contact structure is called spherical if it admits a compatible spherical $CR$ structure. We will talk about spherical…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jih-Hsin Cheng

In this article we develop some elementary aspects of a theory of symmetry in sub-Lorentzian geometry. First of all we construct invariants characterizing isometric classes of sub-Lorentzian contact 3 manifolds. Next we characterize vector…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-04-20 Marek Grochowski , Ben Warhurst

We introduce a new approach for computing curvature of sub-Riemannian manifolds. Curvature is here meant as symplectic invariants of Jacobi curves of geodesics, as introduced by Zelenko and Li. We describe how they can be expressed using a…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-24 Erlend Grong

The Weyl principle is extended from the Riemannian to the pseudo-Riemannian setting, and subsequently to manifolds equipped with generic symmetric $(0,2)$-tensors. More precisely, we construct a family of generalized curvature measures…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-09-14 Andreas Bernig , Dmitry Faifman , Gil Solanes

We prove the equivalence of several natural notions of conformal maps between sub-Riemannian manifolds. Our main contribution is in the setting of those manifolds that support a suitable regularity theory for subelliptic $p$-Laplacian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-06 Luca Capogna , Giovanna Citti , Enrico Le Donne , Alessandro Ottazzi

In this paper we study horizontal curvatures for surfaces embedded in three-dimensional contact sub-Riemannian Lie groups. Using a Riemannian approximation scheme, we derive explicit formulas for horizontal Gauss curvature, horizontal mean…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-10 Elia Bubani , Andrea Pinamonti , Ioannis D. Platis , Dimitrios Tsolis

Given a surface $S$ in a 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifold $M$, we investigate the metric structure induced on $S$ by $M$, in the sense of length spaces. First, we define a coefficient $\widehat K$ at characteristic points that determines…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-05 Davide Barilari , Ugo Boscain , Daniele Cannarsa

We construct the 3d quantum trace map, a homomorphism from the Kauffman bracket skein module of an ideally triangulated 3-manifold to its (square root) quantum gluing module, thereby giving a precise relationship between the two…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-20 Samuel Panitch , Sunghyuk Park

This paper begins the study of relations between Riemannian geometry and global properties of contact structures on 3-manifolds. In particular we prove an analog of the sphere theorem from Riemannian geometry in the setting of contact…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-09-14 John B. Etnyre , Rafal Komendarczyk , Patrick Massot

To any metric spaces there is an associated metric profile. The rectifiability of the metric profile gives a good notion of curvature of a sub-Riemannian space. We shall say that a curvature class is the rectifiability class of the metric…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marius Buliga

Let $(X,g)$ be a compact manifold with conic singularities. Taking $\Delta_g$ to be the Friedrichs extension of the Laplace-Beltrami operator, we examine the singularities of the trace of the half-wave group $e^{- i t \sqrt{…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-04 G. Austin Ford , Jared Wunsch

This is the first paper of a series in which we plan to study spectral asymptotics for sub-Riemannian Laplacians and to extend results that are classical in the Riemannian case concerning Weyl measures, quantum limits, quantum ergodicity,…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-02-21 Yves Colin de Verdière , Luc Hillairet , Emmanuel Trélat

We develop the details of a surgery theory for contact manifolds of arbitrary dimension via convex structures, extending the 3-dimensional theory developed by Giroux. The theory is analogous to that of Weinstein manifolds in symplectic…

辛几何 · 数学 2019-05-29 Kevin Sackel

In this work, we prove that every complex contact structure gives rise to a distinguished type of almost contact metric 3-structure. As an application of our main result, we provide several new examples of manifolds which admit taut contact…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-24 Eder M. Correa

Motivated by the moduli theory of taut contact circles on spherical 3-manifolds, we relate taut contact circles to transversely holomorphic flows. We give an elementary survey of such 1-dimensional foliations from a topological viewpoint.…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-09-01 Hansjörg Geiges , Jesús Gonzalo

We consider Hamiltonian systems which can be described both classically and quantum mechanically. Trace formulas establish links between the energy spectra of the quantum description and the spectrum of actions of periodic orbits in the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Doron Cohen , Harel Primack , Uzy Smilansky

We describe some natural relations connecting contact geometry, classical Monge-Ampere equations and theory of singularities of solutions to nonlinear PDEs. They reveal the hidden meaning of Monge-Ampere equations and sheds new light on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-10 Alexandre Vinogradov