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De Sitter space is a non-flat Lorentzian space form with positive constant curvature which plays an important role in the theory of relativity. In this paper, we define the notions of timelike rectifying curve and timelike conical surface…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-10-18 Mahmut Mak

We prove that in space-times a velocity field that is shear, vorticity and acceleration-free, if any, is unique up to reflection, with these exceptions: generalized Robertson-Walker space-times whose space sub-manifold is warped, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Luca Guido Molinari , Adriano Tacchini , Carlo Alberto Mantica

The necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of $\alpha$-surfaces in complex space-time manifolds with nonvanishing torsion is derived. For these manifolds, Lie brackets of vector fields and spinor Ricci identities contain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

We define space-times which are asymptotic to radiation dominant Friedman-Robertson-Walker space-times at timelike infinity and study the asymptotic structure. We discuss the local asymptotic symmetry and give a definition of the total…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Uchida Gen

Given a constant vector field $Z$ in Minkowski space, a timelike surface is said to have a canonical null direction with respect to $Z$ if the projection of $Z$ on the tangent space of the surface gives a lightlike vector field. In this…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-08-24 Victor H. Patty-Yujra , Gabriel Ruiz-Hernández

We consider spacetime to be a 4-dimensional differentiable manifold that can be split locally into time and space. No metric, no linear connection are assumed. Matter is described by classical fields/fluids. We distinguish electrically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Friedrich W. Hehl , Yuri N. Obukhov

A characterization of the foliation by spacelike slices of an $(n+1)$-dimensional spatially closed Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetime is given by means of studying a natural mean curvature type equation on spacelike graphs. Under some…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-26 José A. S. Pelegrín , Alfonso Romero , Rafael M. Rubio

In this article we introduce and characterize a pseudo generalized Ricci-recurrent spacetimes. At first, we produce an example to justify the existence of such a spacetime. Then, it is provided that a pseudo generalized Ricci-recurrent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Uday Chand De , Krishnendu De

In this article we obtain new rigidity results for stochastically complete maximal hypersurfaces in Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes that satisfy the Null Energy Condition. Under appropiate geometric assumptions we prove new…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-06 María Á. Medina , José A. S. Pelegrín

It is common to think of our universe according to the "block universe" concept, which says that spacetime consists of many "stacked" 3-surfaces, labelled by some kind of proper time, $\tau$. Standard ideas do not distinguish past and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Yasser Elmahalawy , Charles Hellaby , George F. R. Ellis

We deduce general expressions for the line element of universe models with positive spatial curvature described by conformally flat spacetime coordinates. Models with dust, radiation and vacuum energy are exhibited. Discussing the existence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-26 Oyvind Gron , Steinar Johannesen

In this paper we introduce and characterize a pseudo generalized Ricci-recurrent spacetimes and produce an example to verify the existence of such a spacetime. Then we demonstrate that a conformally flat generalized Ricci-recurrent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Krishnendu De , Uday Chand De

The conformal geometry of surfaces in the conformal space $\mathbf Q^n_1$ is studied. We classify the space-like surfaces in $\mathbf Q^n_1$ with vanishing conformal form up to conformal equivalence.

微分几何 · 数学 2011-08-16 Changxiong Nie

In this paper we analyze the problem of uniqueness for spacelike hypersurfaces with constant higher order mean curvature in generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes. We consider first the case of compact spacelike hypersurfaces, completing…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-30 Luis J. Alias , Debora Impera , Marco Rigoli

Space-like maximal surfaces and time-like minimal surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski3-space are both characterized as zero mean curvature surfaces. We are interested in the case where the zero mean curvature surface changes type from space-like…

Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes extend the notion of Robertson-Walker spacetimes, by allowing for spatial non-homogeneity. A survey is presented, with main focus on Chen's characterization in terms of a timelike concircular vector.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

We show that an n-dimensional generalized Robertson-Walker (GRW) space-time with divergence-free conformal curvature tensor exhibits a perfect fluid stress-energy tensor for any f(R) gravity model. Furthermore we prove that a conformally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Salvatore Capozziello , Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

This paper studies timelike minimal surfaces in the De Sitter space $\mathbb S^3_1(1) \subset \mathbb R^4_1$ via a complex variable. Using complex analysis and stereographic projection of lightlike vectors we obtain a representation…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-15 M. P. Dussan , A. P. Franco Filho , M. Magid

First and foremost, we show that a 4-dimensional conformally flat generalized Ricci recurrent spacetime $(GR)_4$ is an Einstein manifold. We examine such a spacetime as a solution of $f(R, G)$-gravity theory and it is shown that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Avik De , Tee-How Loo , Raja Solanki , P. K. Sahoo

The Robertson-Walker spacetimes are conformally flat and so are conformally invariant under the action of the Lie group SO(4,2), the conformal group of Minkowski spacetime. We find a local coordinate transformation allowing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Aidan J. Keane , Richard K. Barrett