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We study the Klein-Gordon equation in one spatial and one temporal dimension. Physically, this equation describes the wave function of a relativistic spinless boson with positive rest mass. Mathematically, this is the most elementary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-26 Haakan Hedenmalm

We propose a new, twistor string theory inspired formalism to calculate loop amplitudes in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory. In this approach, maximal helicity violating (MHV) tree amplitudes of N=4 super Yang-Mills are used as vertices, using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Andreas Brandhuber , Bill Spence , Gabriele Travaglini

The notion of operator resonances was introduced earlier by Al. Zamolodchikov within the framework of the conformal perturbation theory. The resonances are related to logarithmic divergences of integrals in the perturbation expansion, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Michael Lashkevich

The first chapters introduce briefly conformal theories, Moore and Seiberg polynomial equations and Gervais-Neveu quantization of Liouville theory. The next chapters present the original results of this thesis. First, the algebra of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Jean-François Roussel

Conformally soft gluons are conserved currents of the Celestial Conformal Field Theory (CCFT) and generate a Kac-Moody algebra. We study celestial amplitudes of Yang-Mills theory, which are Mellin transforms of gluon amplitudes and take the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Wei Fan , Angelos Fotopoulos , Stephan Stieberger , Tomasz R. Taylor

The MHV or CSW expansion of tree-level Yang-Mills amplitudes provides an elegant and simple way of obtaining analytic formulas for S-matrix elements. Inspired by the BCFW technique, a systematic approach to obtain the MHV expansion was…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Eduardo Conde , Sayeh Rajabi

By means of a kinematic analysis of tree level graviton amplitudes we find, at least through six points, that the reason of their decompositon as a sum over products of Yang-Mills amplitudes is on-shell gauge invariance and unitarity. As a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Luiz Antonio Barreiro , Ricardo Medina

Correlation functions in Liouville theory are meromorphic functions of the Liouville momenta, as is shown explicitly by the DOZZ formula for the three-point function on the sphere. In a certain physical region, where a real classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Daniel Harlow , Jonathan Maltz , Edward Witten

These lectures are centred around tree-level scattering amplitudes in pure Yang-Mills theories, the most prominent example is given by the tree-level gluon amplitudes of QCD. I will discuss several ways of computing these amplitudes,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Stefan Weinzierl

This paper is the first part of the proof of the conformal bootstrap for Liouville conformal field theory on surfaces with a boundary, devoted to Segal's axioms in this context. We introduce the notion of Segal's amplitudes on surfaces with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Colin Guillarmou , Rémi Rhodes , Baojun Wu

Liouville Field Theory (LFT for short) is a two dimensional model of random surfaces, which is for instance involved in $2d$ string theory or in the description of the fluctuations of metrics in $2d$ Liouville quantum gravity. This is a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-16 Hubert Lacoin , Rémi Rhodes , Vincent Vargas

It is well-known that perturbative calculations in field theory can lead to far simpler answers than the Feynman diagram approach might suggest. In some cases scattering amplitudes can be constructed for processes with any desired number of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-10-31 James Bedford

Conformal supergravity amplitudes are obtained from the double-copy construction using gauge-theory amplitudes, and compared to direct calculations starting from conformal supergravity Lagrangians. We consider several different theories:…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Henrik Johansson , Gustav Mogull , Fei Teng

The rational parts of 6-gluon one-loop amplitudes with scalars circulating in the loop are computed by using the newly developed method for computing the rational parts directly from Feynman integrals. We present the analytic results for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zhi-Guang Xiao , Gang Yang , Chuan-Jie Zhu

In this paper we continue our study of the tree level MHV graviton scattering amplitudes from the point of view of celestial holography. In arXiv:2008.04330 we showed that the celestial OPE of two gravitons in the MHV sector can be written…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Shamik Banerjee , Sudip Ghosh , Partha Paul

Celestial holography provides a promising avenue to studying bulk scattering in flat spacetime from the perspective of boundary celestial conformal field theory (CCFT). A key ingredient in connecting the two sides is the celestial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Hongliang Jiang

By exploiting relations between gravity and gauge theories, we present two infinite sequences of one-loop n-graviton scattering amplitudes: the `maximally helicity-violating' amplitudes in N=8 supergravity, and the `all-plus' helicity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Z. Bern , L. Dixon , M. Perelstein , J. S. Rozowsky

The all-loop resummation of SU$(N)$ gauge theory amplitudes is known to factorize into an IR-divergent (soft and collinear) factor and a finite (hard) piece. The divergent factor is universal, whereas the hard function is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Hernán A. González , Francisco Rojas

Extending the spacetime manifold of general relativity (GR) to incorporate the Hubble expansion of space as a specific curvature, generates a modified solution with three additional non-zero Christoffel symbols and a reformulated Ricci…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-07-04 John Herbert Marr

Two-loop MHV amplitudes in planar ${\cal N} = 4$ supersymmetric Yang Mills theory are known to exhibit many intriguing forms of cluster-algebraic structure. We leverage this structure to upgrade the symbols of the eight- and nine-particle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-14 John Golden , Andrew J. McLeod
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