中文

Multi-Leg One-Loop Gravity Amplitudes from Gauge Theory

高能物理 - 理论 2010-11-15 v2 广义相对论与量子宇宙学 高能物理 - 唯象学

摘要

By exploiting relations between gravity and gauge theories, we present two infinite sequences of one-loop n-graviton scattering amplitudes: the `maximally helicity-violating' amplitudes in N=8 supergravity, and the `all-plus' helicity amplitudes in gravity with any minimally coupled massless matter content. The all-plus amplitudes correspond to self-dual field configurations and vanish in supersymmetric theories. We make use of the tree-level Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) relations between open and closed string theory amplitudes, which in the low-energy limit imply relations between gravity and gauge theory tree amplitudes. For n < 7, we determine the all-plus amplitudes explicitly from their unitarity cuts. The KLT relations, applied to the cuts, allow us to extend to gravity a previously found `dimension-shifting' relation between (the cuts of) the all-plus amplitudes in gauge theory and the maximally helicity-violating amplitudes in N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory. The gravitational version of the relation lets us determine the n < 7 N=8 supergravity amplitudes from the all-plus gravity amplitudes. We infer the two series of amplitudes for all n from their soft and collinear properties, which can also be derived from gauge theory using the KLT relations.

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.hep-th/9811140,
  title  = {Multi-Leg One-Loop Gravity Amplitudes from Gauge Theory},
  author = {Z. Bern and L. Dixon and M. Perelstein and J. S. Rozowsky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/9811140},
  year   = {2010}
}

备注

Minor errors corrected, Latex, 53 pages