中文
相关论文

相关论文: Graphs of maximum average degree less than $\frac …

200 篇论文

In the flexible list coloring problem, we consider a graph $G$ and a color list assignment $L$ on $G$, as well as a subset $U \subseteq V(G)$ for which each $u \in U$ has a preferred color $p(u) \in L(u)$. Our goal is to find a proper…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-29 Richard Bi , Peter Bradshaw

A proper vertex coloring of a graph is equitable if the sizes of all color classes differ by at most $1$. For a list assignment $L$ of $k$ colors to each vertex of an $n$-vertex graph $G$, an equitable $L$-coloring of $G$ is a proper…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-30 H. A. Kierstead , Alexandr Kostochka , Zimu Xiang

Given a graph $G$ and a mapping $f:V(G) \to \mathbb{N}$, an $f$-list assignment of $G$ is a function that maps each $v \in V(G)$ to a set of at least $f(v)$ colors. For an $f$-list assignment $L$ of a graph $G$, a proper conflict-free…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-23 Masaki Kashima , Riste Škrekovski , Rongxing Xu

A graph where each vertex $v$ has a list $L(v)$ of available colors is $L$-colorable if there is a proper coloring such that the color of $v$ is in $L(v)$ for each $v$. A graph is $k$-choosable if every assignment $L$ of at least $k$ colors…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Ilkyoo Choi , Felix Christian Clemen , Michael Ferrara , Paul Horn , Fuhong Ma , Tomáš Masařík

For a given $\varepsilon > 0$, we say that a graph $G$ is $\varepsilon$-flexibly $k$-choosable if the following holds: for any assignment $L$ of color lists of size $k$ on $V(G)$, if a preferred color from a list is requested at any set $R$…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-13 Peter Bradshaw , Tomáš Masařík , Ladislav Stacho

Proper graph coloring assigns different colors to adjacent vertices of the graph. Usually, the number of colors is fixed or as small as possible. Consider applications (e.g. variants of scheduling) where colors represent limited resources…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-10 Tomáš Masařík

A \emph{request} on a graph assigns a preferred color to a subset of the vertices. A graph $G$ is \emph{$\epsilon$-flexibly $k$-choosable} if for every $k$-list assignment $L$ and every request $r$ on $G$, there is an $L$-coloring such that…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-16 Peter Bradshaw , Ilkyoo Choi , Alexandr Kostochka

Let $G$ be a $\{C_4, C_5\}$-free planar graph with a list assignment $L$. Suppose a preferred color is given for some of the vertices. We prove that if all lists have size at least four, then there exists an $L$-coloring respecting at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-11 Donglei Yang , Fan Yang

Let $G$ be an $n$-vertex graph and let $L:V(G)\rightarrow P(\{1,2,3\})$ be a list assignment over the vertices of $G$, where each vertex with list of size 3 and of degree at most 5 has at least three neighbors with lists of size 2. We can…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-15 Nicholas Crawford , Sogol Jahanbekam

Let G be a planar graph with a list assignment L. Suppose a preferred color is given for some of the vertices. We prove that if G has girth at least six and all lists have size at least three, then there exists an L-coloring respecting at…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-17 Zdeněk Dvořák , Tomáš Masařík , Jan Musílek , Ondřej Pangrác

Let G be a planar graph with a list assignment L. Suppose a preferred color is given for some of the vertices. We prove that if G is triangle-free and all lists have size at least four, then there exists an L-coloring respecting at least a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-17 Zdeněk Dvořák , Tomáš Masařík , Jan Musílek , Ondřej Pangrác

We say a graph is $(d, d, \ldots, d, 0, \ldots, 0)$-colorable with $a$ of $d$'s and $b$ of $0$'s if $V(G)$ may be partitioned into $b$ independent sets $O_1,O_2,\ldots,O_b$ and $a$ sets $D_1, D_2,\ldots, D_a$ whose induced graphs have…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-20 Michael Kopreski , Gexin Yu

We consider the problem of coloring the squares of graphs of bounded maximum average degree, that is, the problem of coloring the vertices while ensuring that two vertices that are adjacent or have a common neighbour receive different…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-08-21 Marthe Bonamy , Benjamin Lévêque , Alexandre Pinlou

Graph coloring with preferences offers a powerful framework for constraint satisfaction problems in which fulfilling every request is impossible but satisfying a guaranteed positive fraction is highly desirable. A \emph{request} on a graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-25 Shu Fang , Runrun Liu , Gexin Yu

Flexible list coloring was introduced by Dvo\v{r}\'{a}k, Norin, and Postle in 2019. Suppose $0 \leq \epsilon \leq 1$, $G$ is a graph, $L$ is a list assignment for $G$, and $r$ is a function with non-empty domain $D\subseteq V(G)$ such that…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-21 Hemanshu Kaul , Rogers Mathew , Jeffrey A. Mudrock , Michael J. Pelsmajer

A graph $G$ is $(1,3)$-colorable if its vertices can be partitioned into subsets $V_1$ and $V_2$ so that every vertex in $G[V_1]$ has degree at most $1$ and every vertex in $G[V_2]$ has degree at most $3$. We prove that every graph with…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-13 Alexandr Kostochka , Jingwei Xu , Xuding Zhu

A proper vertex coloring of a simple graph is $k$-forested if the graph induced by the vertices of any two color classes is a forest with maximum degree less than $k$. A graph is $k$-forested $q$-choosable if for a given list of $q$ colors…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-02-22 Xin Zhang , Guizhen Liu , Jian-Liang Wu

Let $G$ be a graph on $n$ vertices and let $\mathcal{L}_k$ be an arbitrary function that assigns each vertex in $G$ a list of $k$ colours. Then $G$ is $\mathcal{L}_k$-list colourable if there exists a proper colouring of the vertices of $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-12 Jeannette Janssen , Rogers Mathew , Deepak Rajendraprasad

A {\em strong edge coloring} of a graph is a proper edge coloring in which every color class is an induced matching. The {\em strong chromatic index} of a graph is the minimum number of colors needed to obtain a strong edge coloring. In an…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-17 Watcharintorn Ruksasakchai , Tao Wang

We study squares of planar graphs with the aim to determine their list chromatic number. We present new upper bounds for the square of a planar graph with maximum degree $\Delta \leq 4$. In particular $G^2$ is 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 12-,…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-06 Daniel W. Cranston , Rok Erman , Riste Škrekovski
‹ 上一页 1 2 3 10 下一页 ›