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How can we convince students, who have mainly learned to follow given mathematical rules, that mathematics can also be fascinating, creative, and beautiful? In this paper I discuss different ways of introducing non-Euclidean geometry to…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-06-01 Hanne Kekkonen

Mathematical objects are generally abstract and not very approachable. Illustrations and interactive visualizations help both students and professionals to comprehend mathematical material and to work with it. This approach lends itself…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-05-16 Martin Skrodzki

The invention of non-Euclidean geometries is often seen through the optics of Hilbertian formal axiomatic method developed later in the 19th century. However such an anachronistic approach fails to provide a sound reading of Lobachevsky's…

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-11-25 Andrei Rodin

Crochet provides a superior method for the production of two-dimensional surfaces from one-dimensional material. Compared to any of the other known processes to generate constant flat, spherical or hyperbolic shapes, it is the most flexible…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-08-15 Hanne Kekkonen

In the era of foundation models and Large Language Models (LLMs), Euclidean space has been the de facto geometric setting for machine learning architectures. However, recent literature has demonstrated that this choice comes with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Neil He , Jiahong Liu , Buze Zhang , Ngoc Bui , Ali Maatouk , Menglin Yang , Irwin King , Melanie Weber , Rex Ying

The enduring legacy of Euclidean geometry underpins classical machine learning, which, for decades, has been primarily developed for data lying in Euclidean space. Yet, modern machine learning increasingly encounters richly structured data…

Crochet models of a hyperbolic plane is a popular educational tool as they help to visualize complicated objets in hyperbolic geometry. We present another way how to make crochet models when we view them as a part of a triangulated…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-10-15 Maria Trnkova

In classical differential geometry, a central question has been whether abstract surfaces with given geometric features can be realized as surfaces in Euclidean space. Inspired by the rich theory of embedded triply periodic minimal…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-18 Dami Lee

Past approaches for statistical shape analysis of objects have focused mainly on objects within the same topological classes, e.g., scalar functions, Euclidean curves, or surfaces, etc. For objects that differ in more complex ways, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Xiaoyang Guo , Anuj Srivastava

We study relations of some classes of $k$-convex, $k$-visible bodies in Euclidean spaces. We introduce and study \textrm{circular projections} in normed linear spaces and classes of bodies related with families of such maps, in particular,…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-12-31 V. Golubyatnikov V. Rovenski

The geometry of closed surfaces equipped with a Euclidean metric with finitely many conical points of arbitrary angle is studied. The main result is that the image of a non-closed geodesic has 0 distance from the set of conical points.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-08 Charalampos Charitos , Ioannis Papadoperakis , Georgios Tsapogas

We introduce decorated piecewise hyperbolic and spherical surfaces and discuss their discrete conformal equivalence. A decoration is a choice of circle about each vertex of the surface. Our decorated surfaces are closely related to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-27 Alexander I. Bobenko , Carl O. R. Lutz

Euclidean distance geometry is the study of Euclidean geometry based on the concept of distance. This is useful in several applications where the input data consists of an incomplete set of distances, and the output is a set of points in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-05-03 Leo Liberti , Carlile Lavor , Nelson Maculan , Antonio Mucherino

We consider skew ruled surfaces in the three-dimensional Euclidean space and some geometrically distinguished families of curves on them whose normal curvature has a concrete form. The aim of this paper is to find and classify all ruled…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-12-02 Stylianos Stamatakis

Euclidean geometry is among the earliest forms of mathematical thinking. While the geometric primitives underlying its constructions, such as perfect lines and circles, do not often occur in the natural world, humans rarely struggle to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Joy Hsu , Jiajun Wu , Noah D. Goodman

In the era of foundation models and Large Language Models (LLMs), Euclidean space is the de facto geometric setting of our machine learning architectures. However, recent literature has demonstrated that this choice comes with fundamental…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Menglin Yang , Yifei Zhang , Jialin Chen , Melanie Weber , Rex Ying

We mainly investigate some properties of quasiconformal mappings between smooth 2-dimensional surfaces with boundary in the Euclidean space, satisfying certain partial differential equations (inequalities) concerning Laplacian, and in…

复变函数 · 数学 2012-02-21 David Kalaj , Miodrag Mateljevic

In this paper we overview the theory of conics and roulettes in four non-Euclidean planes. We collect the literature about these classical concepts, from the eighteenth century to the present, including papers available only on arXiv. The…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-11-17 Ákos G. Horváth

Different aspects of application of non-Euclidian geometries in architectural compositions are considered. These aspects are illustrated by examples of Armenian (medieval and contemporary) architectural compositions.

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-12-02 Aren A. Nahapetyan , Linda A. Khachatryan

This article provides an exposition of recent methodologies for nonparametric analysis of digital observations on images and other non-Euclidean objects. Fr\'echet means of distributions on metric spaces, such as manifolds and stratified…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-04 Rabi Bhattacharya , Lizhen Lin
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