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We investigate universal entanglement signatures of mixed-state phases obtained by decohering pure-state topological order (TO), focusing on topological corrections to logarithmic entanglement negativity and mutual information: topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Kang-Le Cai , Meng Cheng

Decoherence is a major obstacle to the preparation of topological order in noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices. Here, we show that decoherence can also give rise to new types of topological order. Specifically, we construct concrete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Zijian Wang , Zhengzhi Wu , Zhong Wang

Topologically ordered phases of matter can be characterized by the presence of a universal, constant contribution to the entanglement entropy known as the topological entanglement entropy (TEE). The TEE can been calculated for Abelian…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Ramanjit Sohal , Bo Han , Luiz H. Santos , Jeffrey C. Y. Teo

Topological entanglement entropy (TEE) is an efficient way to detect topological order in the ground state of gapped Hamiltonians. The seminal work of Kitaev and Preskill~\cite{preskill-kitaev-tee} and simultaneously by Levin and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Joydeep Naskar , Sai Satyam Samal

The Kitaev surface-code model is the most studied example of a topologically ordered phase and typically involves four-spin interactions on a two-dimensional surface. A universal signature of this phase is topological entanglement entropy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Tommaso F. Demarie , Trond Linjordet , Nicolas C. Menicucci , Gavin K. Brennen

We extend the concept of the negativity, a good measure of entanglement for bipartite pure states, to mixed states by means of the convex-roof extension. We show that the measure does not increase under local quantum operations and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Soojoon Lee , Dong Pyo Chi , Sung Dahm Oh , Jaewan Kim

Topological phases of matter offer a promising platform for quantum computation and quantum error correction. Nevertheless, unlike its counterpart in pure states, descriptions of topological order in mixed states remain relatively…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Zhuan Li , Roger S. K. Mong

Entanglement entropy (EE) provides a powerful probe of quantum phases, yet its role in identifying topological phase transitions in disordered systems remains underexplored. We introduce an exact EE-based framework that captures topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Manish Kumar , Bharadwaj Vedula , Suhas Gangadharaiah , Auditya Sharma

Mixed-state phases of matter under local decoherence have recently garnered significant attention due to the ubiquitous presence of noise in current quantum processors. One of the key issues is understanding how topological quantum memory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Seunghun Lee , Eun-Gook Moon

We propose that the quantum conditional mutual information (QCMI), computed with a suitably chosen partition of the system, serves as a powerful probe for detecting measurement-induced entanglement phase transitions in monitored quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Yuichi Otsuka , Kazuhiro Seki , Seiji Yunoki

Topological phases are unique states of matter incorporating long-range quantum entanglement, hosting exotic excitations with fractional quantum statistics. We report a practical method to identify topological phases in arbitrary realistic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Hong-Chen Jiang , Zhenghan Wang , Leon Balents

We study how the color code under decoherence gives rise to an intrinsic mixed-state topological order (imTO), which has no counterpart in pure ground states of local gapped Hamiltonians. For decoherence induced by XX-type operators on red…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Keisuke Kataoka , Yoshihito Kuno , Takahiro Orito , Ikuo Ichinose

For quantum phases of Hamiltonian ground states, the energy gap plays a central role in ensuring the stability of the phase as long as the gap remains finite. We propose Markov length, the length scale at which the quantum conditional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Shengqi Sang , Timothy H. Hsieh

Topological phases are unique states of matter which support non-local excitations which behave as particles with fractional statistics. A universal characterization of gapped topological phases is provided by the topological entanglement…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Hong-Chen Jiang , Rajiv R. P. Singh , Leon Balents

We present an example for the phase transition between a topological non-trivial solid phase and a trivial solid phase in the quantum dimer model(QDM) on triangular lattice. Such a transition is beyond the Landau's paradigm of phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Jianhua Yang , Tao Li

Quantum entanglement is a particularly useful characterization of topological orders which lack conventional order parameters. In this work, we study the entanglement in topologically ordered states between two arbitrary spatial regions,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Chao Yin , Shang Liu

Topological entanglement entropy (TEE) is a key diagnostic of long-range entanglement in two-dimensional gapped phases of matter, but it can suffer from spurious contributions that overestimate the total quantum dimension of the underlying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Peilun Han , Zijian Liang , Yifei Wang , Bowen Yang , Yingfei Gu , Yu-An Chen

Quantifying entanglement in composite systems is a fundamental challenge, yet exact results are only available in few special cases. This is because hard optimization problems are routinely involved, such as finding the convex decomposition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Bartosz Regula , Gerardo Adesso

In this paper we study the effect of non-trivial spatial topology on quantum entanglement by examining the degenerate ground states of a topologically ordered system on torus. Using the string-net (fixed-point) wave-function, we propose a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Zhu-Xi Luo , Yu-Ting Hu , Yong-Shi Wu

We use the topological entanglement entropy (TEE) as an efficient tool to fully characterize the Abelian phase of a $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ spin liquid emerging as the ground state of topological color code (TCC), which is a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-11 Saeed S. Jahromi , Abdollah Langari
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