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The computational complexity of some depths that satisfy the projection property, such as the halfspace depth or the projection depth, is known to be high, especially for data of higher dimensionality. In such scenarios, the exact depth is…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-05-28 Stanislav Nagy , Rainer Dyckerhoff , Pavlo Mozharovskyi

In this work, we consider an extension of graphical models to random graphs, trees, and other objects. To do this, many fundamental concepts for multivariate random variables (e.g., marginal variables, Gibbs distribution, Markov properties)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-08 Neil Hallonquist

The long-standing problem of minimal projections is addressed from a computational point of view. Techniques to determine bounds on the projection constants of univariate polynomial spaces are presented. The upper bound, produced by a…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-15 Simon Foucart , Jean-Bernard Lasserre

Learning-based models for fluid dynamics often operate in unconstrained function spaces, leading to physically inadmissible, unstable simulations. While penalty-based methods offer soft regularization, they provide no structural guarantees,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Xigui Li , Hongwei Zhang , Ruoxi Jiang , Deshu Chen , Chensen Lin , Limei Han , Yuan Qi , Xin Guo , Yuan Cheng

We study the usage of regularity properties of collections of sets in convergence analysis of alternating projection methods for solving feasibility problems. Several equivalent characterizations of these properties are provided. Two…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-27 Alexander Y. Kruger , Nguyen H. Thao

We develop and analyze $M$-estimation methods for divergence functionals and the likelihood ratios of two probability distributions. Our method is based on a non-asymptotic variational characterization of $f$-divergences, which allows the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-18 XuanLong Nguyen , Martin J. Wainwright , Michael I. Jordan

We study an extreme scenario of the Mastrand projection theorem for which a fractal has the property that its orthogonal projection is the same as the orthogonal projection of its convex hull. We extend results in current literature and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-09-27 Chun-Kit Lai , Lekha Priya Patil

Interesting data often concentrate on low dimensional smooth manifolds inside a high dimensional ambient space. Random projections are a simple, powerful tool for dimensionality reduction of such data. Previous works have studied bounds on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-13 Subhaneil Lahiri , Peiran Gao , Surya Ganguli

A local projection model is defined by a set of linear regressions that account for the associations between exogenous variables and an endogenous variable observed at different time points. While it is standard practice to separately…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-14 Masahiro Tanaka

For discrete-valued time series, predictive inference cannot be implemented through the construction of prediction intervals to some predetermined coverage level, as this is the case for real-valued time series. To address this problem, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-23 Maxime Faymonville , Carsten Jentsch , Efstathios Paparoditis

We show that the variational representations for f-divergences currently used in the literature can be tightened. This has implications to a number of methods recently proposed based on this representation. As an example application we use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Avraham Ruderman , Mark Reid , Dario Garcia-Garcia , James Petterson

We define an abstract framework called {\it discrete finite differences embedding} which can be used to obtain discrete analogue of formal functional relations in the spirit of category theory. For ordinary differential equations we exhibit…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-11-27 Jacky Cresson , Frédéric Pierret

The paper is devoted to studying the image of probability measures on a Hilbert space under finite-dimensional analytic maps. We establish sufficient conditions under which the image of a measure has a density with respect to the Lebesgue…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-26 Andrei Agrachev , Sergei Kuksin , Andrey Sarychev , Armen Shirikyan

In a recent paper, Pertti Mattila asked which gauge functions $\phi$ have the property that for any planar Borel set $A$ with positive Hausdorff measure in gauge $\phi$, the projection of $A$ to almost every line has positive length. We…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-07-20 Yuval Peres , Boris Solomyak

Random projections offer an appealing and flexible approach to a wide range of large-scale statistical problems. They are particularly useful in high-dimensional settings, where we have many covariates recorded for each observation. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-26 Timothy I. Cannings

The extremal dependence structure of a regularly varying $d$-dimensional random vector can be described by its angular measure. The standard nonparametric estimator of this measure is the empirical measure of the observed angles of the $k$…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-31 Holger Drees

Consider the projection of an $n$-dimensional random vector onto a random $k_n$-dimensional basis, $k_n \leq n$, drawn uniformly from the Haar measure on the Stiefel manifold of orthonormal $k_n$-frames in $\mathbb{R}^n$, in three different…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-28 Steven Soojin Kim , Yin-Ting Liao , Kavita Ramanan

Exploiting the geometric nature of statistical divergences, we devise a way to define associated induced uncertainty measures for discrete and finite probability distributions. We also report new uncertainty measures and discuss their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Gautam Sharma , Sk Sazim

We recently characterized the separated determinantal point processes $\Lambda_\phi$ associated with Fock spaces $\mathcal F_\phi$ in the plane with doubling weight $\phi$. We also showed that, as expected, a more restrictive condition is…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-01-06 Giuseppe Lamberti , Xavier Massaneda

This paper considers projection and convolution operations for integrally convex functions, which constitute a fundamental function class in discrete convex analysis. It is shown that the class of integrally convex functions is stable under…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-09 Satoko Moriguchi , Kazuo Murota