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We establish that, for almost all natural numbers $N$, there is a sum of two positive integral cubes lying in the interval $[N-N^{7/18+\epsilon},N]$. Here, the exponent $7/18$ lies half way between the trivial exponent $4/9$ stemming from…

数论 · 数学 2024-05-30 Joerg Bruedern , Trevor D. Wooley

For a set of natural numbers $A$, let $R_{A}(n)$ be the number of representations of a natural number $n$ as the sum of two terms from $A$. Many years ago, Nathanson studied the conditions for the set $A$ and $B$ of natural numbers that are…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-05 Sándor Kiss , Csaba Sándor

We investigate the Waring-Goldbach problem of representing a positive integer $n$ as the sum of $s$ $k$th powers of almost equal prime numbers. Define $s_k=2k(k-1)$ when $k\ge 3$, and put $s_2=6$. In addition, put $\theta_2=\frac{19}{24}$,…

数论 · 数学 2023-05-10 Bin Wei , Trevor D. Wooley

We extend a result by Ikeda and Suriajaya (2025) to find the asymptotic behaviour of the average number of representations of an integer $n$, over multiples of a fixed $q\ge 2$, as a sum of two prime $k$-th powers, for $k\ge 2$.

数论 · 数学 2026-03-26 Alessandra Migliaccio , Alessandro Zaccagnini

For a set of nonnegative integers $S$ let $R_{S}(n)$ denote the number of unordered representations of the integer $n$ as the sum of two different terms from $S$. In this paper we focus on partitions of the natural numbers into two sets…

数论 · 数学 2016-08-22 Sándor Z. Kiss , Csaba Sándor

We study an asymptotic formula for average orders of Goldbach representations of an integer as the sum of k primes. We extend the existing result for k=2 to a general k, for which we obtain a better error term. Moreover, we prove an…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-23 Thi Thu Nguyen

We provide a numerical scheme to approximate as closely as desired the Gaussian or exponential measure $\mu(\om)$ of (not necessarily compact) basic semi-algebraic sets$\om\subset\R^n$. We obtain two monotone (non increasing and non…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-07-11 Jean-Bernard Lasserre

For a pair of random Gaussian integers chosen uniformly and independently from the set of Gaussian integers of norm $x$ or less as $x$ goes to infinity, we find asymptotics for the average norm of their greatest common divisor, with…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-10 Tai-Danae Bradley , Yin Choi Cheng , Yan Fei Luo

By developing the method of Wooley on the quadratic Waring-Goldbach problem, we prove that all sufficiently large even integers can be expressed as a sum of four squares of primes and 46 powers of 2.

数论 · 数学 2013-08-27 Lilu Zhao

We consider the representation of primes as a sum of a prime and twice a triangular number. We prove that a subset of the primes having density 1 is expressible in this form. We conjecture that every odd prime number is expressible as a sum…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-20 Ivan Blanco-Chacon , Gary McGuire , Oisin Robinson

We approach a new proof of the strong Goldbach's conjecture for sufficiently large even integers by applying the Dirichlet's series. Using the Perron formula and the Residue Theorem in complex variable integration, one could show that any…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-11-07 Ahmad Sabihi

Let $N$ denote a sufficiently large even integer and $x$ denote a sufficiently large integer, we define $D_{1,2}(N)$ as the number of primes $p$ that such that $N - p$ has at most 2 prime factors. In this paper, we show that $D_{1,2}(N)…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-03 Runbo Li

We consider the Gaussian limit law for the distribution of the middle prime factor of an integer, defined according to multiplicity or not. We obtain an optimal bound for the speed of convergence, thereby improving on previous estimates…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-29 Jonathan Rotgé

A product of two Gaussians (or normal distributions) is another Gaussian. That's a valuable and useful fact! Here we use it to derive a refactoring of a common product of multivariate Gaussians: The product of a Gaussian likelihood times a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-06-01 David W. Hogg , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Boris Leistedt

We prove that every positive integer $n$ which is not equal to $1$, $2$, $3$, $6$, $11$, $30$, $155$, or $247$ can be represented as a sum of a squarefree number and a prime not exceeding $\sqrt{n}$.

数论 · 数学 2023-01-31 Ognian Trifonov , Jack Dalton

We prove an explicit formula, analogous to the classical explicit formula for $\psi(x)$, for the Ces\`aro-Riesz mean of any order $k>0$ of the number of representations of $n$ as a sum of two primes. Our approach is based on a double Mellin…

数论 · 数学 2019-09-25 J. Brüdern , J. Kaczorowski , A. Perelli

Let $f$ be a positive definite ternary quadratic form. We assume that $f$ is non-classic integral, that is, the norm ideal of $f$ is $\z$. We say $f$ is {\it strongly $s$-regular } if the number of representations of squares of integers by…

数论 · 数学 2016-05-02 Kyoungmin Kim , Byeong-Kweon Oh

Let $A$ be a subset of primes up to $x$. If we assume $A$ is well-distributed (in the Siegel-Walfisz sense) in any arithmetic progressions to moduli $q\leqslant(\log x)^c$ for any $c>0$, then the sumset $A+A$ has density 1/2 in the natural…

数论 · 数学 2012-07-31 Ping Xi

We continue our recent work on additive problems with prime summands: we already studied the \emph{average} number of representations of an integer as a sum of two primes, and also considered individual integers. Furthermore, we dealt with…

数论 · 数学 2019-07-16 Alessandro Languasco , Alessandro Zaccagnini

We continue investigations on the average number of representations of a large positive integer as a sum of given powers of prime numbers. The average is taken over a short interval, whose admissible length depends on whether or not we…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-08 Marco Cantarini , Alessandro Gambini , Alessandro Zaccagnini